【作者】 马铁军；

【导师】 陈青；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 陕西红拳是一种拳种,更是一种民族文化载体。由于中国传统文化目前面临的保护与传承问题,陕西红拳作为中国传统文化的一分子同样面临着保护与传承的问题,笔者本文从非物质文化遗产的角度着手,详细地论述了陕西红拳在非物质文化遗产的背景下面临的困境以及该如何发展的问题。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法,对当前我国非物质文化遗产所面临的保护与传承问题进行了分析,并分析了在非物质文化遗产背景下的传统武术、陕西红拳面临的困境,以及陕西红拳的发展进行了探讨。首先,文章从四个方面对非物质文化遗产进行了论述:第一,阐述了非物质文化遗产的概念及特点;第二,介绍了非物质文化遗产产生的历史背景;第三,文章阐述了非物质文化遗产的文化价值以及精神价值;第四,传统文化的流失以及非物质文化遗产保护的迫切性;其次,本文从三个方面分析了传统武术目前的境遇以及发展中的困惑。第一,传统武术濒临失传;第二,传统武术赖以生存的封闭社会基础已不复存在,第三,传统武术已面临着竞技化的道路。再次,文章阐述了陕西红拳的历史渊源、技术特点、文化价值等等,并从三个方面分析了在非物质文化遗产背景下陕西红拳所面临的保护与传承困境。第一,陕西红拳的文化空间面临挤压;第二,陕西红拳的保护问题;第三,陕西红拳的传承模式。最后笔者对陕西红拳的出路做了重点阐述,首先应该积极投入到非物质文化遗产的申报中去,充分挖掘陕西红拳的文化价值,在陕西红拳传承人的保护以及申报非物质文化遗产的过程中积极争取得到政府的政策支持。在对陕西红拳的保护中,笔者提出了数字化保护,因为只有做到先保护好才能谈到其发展,否则一切都是空谈。另外,陕西红拳作为弘扬民族精神的载体,将其纳入学校教育中,对加强民族文化认同,促进陕西红拳、陕西文化乃至中国民族文化的生存和发展、继承和弘扬都会起到良好的效果。陕西红拳的保护与发展是一项严密的系统工程,特别是在非物质文化遗产的背景下研究,则是一项跨学科交叉性研究。但愿本文能为当前陕西红拳乃至中国传统武术的发展研究提供一点参考意见,为陕西红拳的发展尽一点绵薄之力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shaanxi Hongquan boxing is one of the branches of Chinese Wushu and it is a kind of culture carrier. Chinese traditional culture is currently facing the problem of the protection for inheritance. As a part of Chinese traditional culture, Shaanxi Hongquan boxing is facing the same situation for being protected as cultural inheritance. At the view of the non-material cultural heritage perspective, the author in this paper offers a detailed discussion on the poor situation of Shaanxi Hongquan boxing and how to get through and develop as a non-material cultural heritage.This paper takes the method of literature, expert interviews and logic analysis on Chinese current non-material cultural heritage protection and the problems for transmission are analyzed, furthermore ideas on non-material cultural heritage in the context of the traditional martial arts are given in the writing. As we know, Shaanxi Hongquan boxing is facing a pessimistic plight at this moment and it is urgent to take some measures to protect.On different aspects, the non-material cultural heritage are further discussed: Firstly, the concepts and features of the non-material cultural heritage ; Secondly, the the historical background of the non-material cultural heritage; Thirdly, the article explains non-material cultural heritage and the cultural values of spiritual values; Fourthly , the loss of Chinese traditional culture as well as the the urgency for protection of non-material cultural heritage .On 3 aspects of the traditional martial arts, this paper also talks about the current situation in the development of confusion. Firstly, the traditional martial arts are endangered to be lost. Secondly, on which the survival of traditional martial arts foundation has been in closed society no longer exists; Thirdly, the traditional martial arts are facing with the challenges of modern Wushu competition which may lead Chinese traditional martial arts off its right road.The article discusses the history of Shaanxi Hongquan boxing, including technical characteristics, cultural values, etc. on 3 aspects of the non-material cultural heritage in the context of Shananxi Hongquan boxing and the protection of heritage plight. Firstly, the cultural space Shaanxi Hongquan boxing is squeezed. Secondly, offer some issues and suggestions for the protection of Shaanxi Hongquan boxing; Thirdly, talking about the transmission mode of Shaanxi Hongquan boxing. Finally the author of the Shaanxi-Boxers focus on the way out to do, first of all, to be actively involved in the declaration of non-material cultural heritage, so as to fully tap the Hongquan boxing to Shaanxi cultural values, in Shaanxi Hongquan boxing heritage as well as the protection of non-material cultural heritage declaration in the process of actively seeking support from the Government policy. In Shaanxi Province, the protection of Hongquan boxing, the author proposes a number of protection, it is only done to protect their development can be talked about, or else are empty. In addition, Shaanxi Hongquan boxing as a vector to carry forward the spirit of the nation, will be included in school education, the strengthening of cultural identity, to promote Hongquan boxing of Shaanxi, China and Shaanxi cultural survival and development of the national culture, inherit and carry forward the good results will be played. Shaanxi Hongquan boxing is the protection and development of a rigorous systems engineering, especially in the non-material cultural heritage in the context of research, which is a cross-cutting interdisciplinary research. Hopefully, this is the current Shaanxi-boxing and the development of the traditional Chinese martial arts is based on the research for the development of Shaanxi Hongquan boxing make some modest means.更多还原