【作者】 肖从礼；

【导师】 张德芳；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 《周易》是一部古老的占筮經典。“周”的含義,古人大體理解為：一、易道周普,無所不備；二、岐陽地名,如《詩經·大雅·綿》:“周原膴膴”;三、文王用周以別于殷;四、周代。“易”的含義,歸納起來有：一、本義“蜥蜴”;二、日月為易，象徵陰陽;三、三層含義,簡易、變易和不易;四、變易。上個世紀下半葉以來，多種易學文獻與竹簡易筮資料紛紛出土。計有長沙馬王堆漢墓帛書《周易》經傳，阜陽漢簡《周易》,王家台秦簡《歸藏》,上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書《周易》，筮數卦，以及望山、包山、新蔡、天星觀、秦家嘴等竹簡易筮資料。通過對這些出土易學文獻和易筮資料的綜合比較考察,可望對周易的源頭和性質有更為真切而深入的瞭解。本文第一部分主要介紹了自二十世紀下半葉以來出土的易筮資料。這是做進一步深入研究的前提。著重研究了帛書《周易》的一些具體問題。深入論述了早期易學上的一些重要問題。第二部分為帛書《周易》六十四卦注釋。注釋的原則是不主象數和義理,以解釋卦爻辭的本義為主。第三部分為帛書《周易》叢考。對帛書《周易》中的一些重要問題進行探討。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Zhou Book of Change is an ancient divinatory classic. Scholars inthe ancient time explained the two characters Zhou and Yi (change) withmultiple meanings. Generally, for Zhou, they are: 1.universal and allembracing;2. a name of the place at Qiyang, as“the fertile Zhou Plain”in the Book of Poetry;3.King Went named the book Zhou to indicate thedifference from the Yin dynasty;4. The Zhou dynasty. And for Yi, they are:1.lizard as the original meaning;2.the sun and the moon, symbols of yin andyang;3.three meanings in one as simplicity, change, andconstancy;4.change.Since the latter half of the 20th century, a largenumber of documents of The Zhou Book of Change and Yi’s divination datacopied on the bamboo slips have been unearthed. They are The Zhou Bookof Change which includes the parts of text and appendices copied on thesilk-books excavated from Han-tombs at Ma-wang-dui, Changsha city, TheZhou Book of Change copied on the bamboo slips of Han dynasty excavatedat Fuyang city, Guicang copied on the bamboo slips of Qin dynasty excavatedat Wang jia-tai, The Zhou Book of Change Copied on the Bamboo Slips ofChu Collected in Shanghai Museum, the divination data Hexagram and theYi’s divination data copied on the bamboo slips excavated atWangshan,Baoshan,Xincai,Tian-xing-guan and Qin-jia-zui,etc.. From thecomprehensive survey of them, we will have more idea of the origin andcharacter of The Zhou Book of Change.The first chapter of this dissertation outlines the varied texts ofThe Zhou Book of Change and the data of Yi’s divination. The work is theprerequisite of more comprehensive and deep study. This dissertationstudies some particular issues of silk book and discusses thoroughly somecorrelative issues of early period of I-ching learning, such as the issueof "whether Zhouyi being a kind of book of divination originally", theissue of the varied hexagrams’ older and the idea they embodied in theearly period of I-ching learning.The second chapter of this dissertation explants the sixty-fourhexagram of the Silk-books of The Zhou Book of Change. In this chapter,the principle of the explanation is that the explanation only explains the meaning of hexagram and linear judgments. On the whole, in theexplanation, we do not discuse image and numerology and philosophy.The third chapter of this dissertation studies the Silk-books of TheZhou Book of Change in different aspects.更多还原