【作者】 徐鸿平；

【导师】 田卫戈；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 美术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 西北是中华民族文化的发祥地之一,有着丰富的古代艺术遗存、独特的地域景观和多民族人文风情。西北美术,特别是少数民族美术曾在中国古代美术史中占据了辉煌的一页。但是随着近古丝绸之路的渐次荒芜,美术重心的转移和美术形态的转换,西北地域和西北美术被置于了边缘化的境地。直至20世纪30年代起,一大批的艺术家走上了西北的寻源、朝圣之路,才开启了西北美术的崭新一页,同时促成了近代西北少数民族题材绘画的生发。新中国成立初期,少数民族题材绘画一度占有很重要的位置,西北少数民族题材也成了艺术家讴歌新生活的最佳素材。同时,许多美术教育家扎根西北,大批知名画家在西北的多次行猎,不仅使西北少数民族题材绘画获得了很大的发展,更重要的是,他们培养和影响下的西北本土画家迅速成长,西北少数民族题材绘画有了最坚实的创作群体。80年代以来,西北少数民族艺术资源再次被美术界关注,一时“西域热”、“藏族热”、“西北风”响彻全国,更是把西北少数民族题材绘画推向了高潮。本文以近代西北少数民族题材绘画的创作为契机,通过新中国建国前、建国初期、文革时期以及新时期四个时间段为脉络,逐一梳理不同时间内西北少数民族题材绘画的创作成因、画家群体和表现特征,同时指出发展过程中的一些负面走向,进一步引发当下西北少数民族题材绘画创新的思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Northwest region where is the birthplace of Chinese culture ,has rich art heritage of the past, unique geographical landscape and multi-ethnic humanistic style. Northwest art, especially ethnic minorities art takes an important place in the Chinses art history. But as the Silk Road gradually deserted, the focus of the art and art forms changed. Both northwest region and its art were placed in a marginalized position. From the 1930s, a large number of artists took to find the source of the Northwest. It opened a new chapter in the northwest art, and led to the modern theme on the northwest minority painting. In the early years of new China, minority painting occupies an important position, the northwest minority had become the best new material for many artists. At the same time, many art educators took root in the northwest, a large number of well-known artist repeatedly paint in the northwest. It not only got development of the northwest minority themes of painting, more importantly, but also influenced by the rapid growth of the northwest local artists. Since the 1980s, the northwest minority arts resource attracts the most attention by the art circles.And it cause "western regions fever"、"Tibet fever"、"northwest wind" throughout the country,and also made the northwest minority themes of painting to a climax. In this paper, the northwest minority painting as an opportunity, there are four parts including before the founding of new China、the early period of China、the Cultural Revolution and the new period to combe the causes of the northwest minority painting、artist groups and its characteristics, it also pointed out some of the negative trend to trig the northwest minority painting further thinking.更多还原