【作者】 毛羁龙；

【导师】 杨满年；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 湖南高腔山歌是一种源远流长的民歌体裁形式,它深受人民群众的喜爱,千百年来在劳动人民生活中广为流传,真实体现了劳动人民的生活本色,在我国民族音乐中放射出奇异的光彩。它曲调多样、唱词丰富,高亢、粗犷、舒放的山歌常在旷野山岭之间回荡,倾吐着人们对幸福生活的美好向往。本论文从湖南高腔山歌产生的地理环境、人文背景、风格特点、演唱技巧等方面对它做了较为全面的考察和探究。首先,介绍了湖南山歌种类的划分、演唱的形式、大致的风格特色。第二,阐述了湖南高腔山歌产生的自然环境。第三,说明了湖南高腔山歌的产生与社会、文化、语言背景的关系。第四,分析了湖南山歌在曲调、歌词、衬词、曲式结构上的特点。第五,阐述了湖南高腔山歌的传统唱法技巧、何纪光对高腔唱法的创新,以及高腔山歌在润腔、共鸣、呼吸、衬词上的运用技巧。第六,分析了湖南高腔山歌在美学上的价值。通过这些论述,可以看出,湖南高腔山歌有它独特的音乐个性和地域性风格。收集、整理、研究湖南高腔山歌各方面的艺术表现手法、演唱技巧、音乐思维特点、美学价值等,对吸取它丰富、生动的音乐语言和各种音乐素材;掌握其鲜明的风格、特点,以及浓郁的生活气息;学习以何纪光为代表的对湖南传统高腔山歌成功改造的创新精神;对提高音乐民族性、美学观都有重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Gao Qiang mountain songs of Hunan is a form of ancient folk music. It is loved by the masses of the people, by working people for thousands of years in the life widespread. It is really reflected the true qualities of the working people’s life. In the country’s folk music, it is shining singular glory . It varied tunes, presented richly. The sonorous, rugged, uninhibited’s mountain songs often reverberate in the wilderness mountain. It imagines people’s yearning for a happy life.From the Hunan Gao Qiang mountain songs’ geographic environment, cultural background, style characteristics, singing techniques, and so on, this paper will do a more comprehensive explore and study.First of all, on the types of Hunan mountain songs, the form of singing and broad style characteristics.Secondly, on the kind of the natural environment about Gao Qiang mountain songs in Hunan.Third, the relations of Hunan Gao Qiang mountain songs with social, cultural and linguistic backgrounds.Fourth, the analysis in Hunan mountain songs’ melody, lyrics, added words, structural characteristics.Fifth, the traditional singing skills on the Hunan Gao Qiang mountain songs, He Jiguang’s innovation on Gao Qiang mountain songs singing method, and the run-cavity, resonance, respiration, lining to the use of the word skills about Gao Qiang mountain songs.Sixth, the aesthetic value on Gao Qiang mountain songs of Hunan.Through these discussions, we can see that, Hunan Gao Qiang mountain songs has its unique regional and local music personality style. Collecting and collating Hunan Gao Qiang mountain songs on various aspects of artistic practices, concerts skills, music, thinking, aesthetic value, and so on, we can lesson its rich, vivid language and all kinds of music material; control of its distinctive styles, characteristic, and the rich flavor of life; learn the music innovative spirit of He Jiguang’s representatives about the Hunan traditional Gao Qiang mountain songs. Improving the national character, aesthetic concept has important significance.更多还原