【作者】 杨宝琰；

【导师】 万明钢；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】乡村基督教青少年的宗教性、宗教压力及宗教应对研究

【摘要】 宗教信仰是人们对周围世界的态度和人们在特定情境中的一种特殊情感,宗教与心理之间有着密切的关系。研究借用人类学、社会学和心理学等学科的研究方法和经验,利用质化研究方法,通过田野研究,从影响基督教青少年宗教信仰的社会、文化和历史动因、宗教信仰现状、文化适应压力和宗教应对的角度探究了一个多种文化并存地区基督教青少年的信仰根源问题。主要研究结果如下:1、基督教青少年的宗教信仰出现了分化,一部分青少年脱离了宗教,另一部分青少年则依然保持宗教信仰,分化在男性基督徒的身上表现的更为明显,在信仰者和不信仰者内部也表现出信仰的不同的分化状态,出现多元化的发展趋势。其中,保持宗教信仰的基督教青少年表现出与西方基督徒不同的内在宗教取向类型。2、“罪感”、基督教宗教风俗与民间宗教民俗以及基督教宗教文化与社会和学校所倡导的主流文化之间矛盾和冲突是基督教青少年的日常生活中源自宗教环境的压力源。3、宗教行为应对是基督教青少年主要宗教应对模式,宗教应对目标表现出功利性的特点,是和他们的现实生活实际需求联系在一起的,信仰在基督教青少年的心目中就是一种能够帮助解决问题或缓解压力的资本。最后,在这些研究结果的基础上,结合宗教资本理论和应对过程理论建构了宗教应对的信仰资本模式。整体而言,本研究的意义在于明晰了基督教青少年宗教信仰的现状,以宗教应对为视角探讨了宗教信仰在基督教青少年的生活中所扮演的角色,从而有助于探明基督教青少年的宗教信仰根源问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Religious faith is closely related with psychology and it is an attitude to the world and a particular emotion in the specific situation. With the aid of the research methods for anthropology, sociology and psychology, both the field research methods and qualitative research methods were conducted, from the perspective of society, culture and historical agent, to study roots of religious faith which exists in the Christian adolescents living in the mix-cultural area. The main study results are as follows:1. The Christian adolescents’ religious faith appeared the division. Some Christian adolescents still remain their religious faith, while others deviated from religion, especially the male Christians. The faith show different division within the believers and non-believers, and it appears a tendency to multivariate, the believers show the different intrinsic religious orientation character from the westerner.2.“Sin”. The differences and the conflicts between the Christian customs of the Christian、the folk and the main culture proposed by the society and schools,it is the religious stressor to the adolescents in the daily life.3. Religious behavior coping is the main religious coping pattern in Christian adolescents. The aim of religious coping shows the characteristic of utility, and it is closely related with their reality. The religious faith is a kind capital which can solve the problems or relieve stress in the eyes of Christian adolescents.Finally, based on the study results, combining with the religious capital theory and transactional theory, we construct the coping pattern of religious coping.Overall, the meaning of this research lies in making clear the situation of the Christian adolescents’faith and discussing the role of Christian played in the Christian adolescents. Therefore, it can help us make it clear to the religious root of Christian adolescents.更多还原