【作者】 王冠杰；

【导师】 吴仁平；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 外国哲学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 卢卡奇是匈牙利20世纪著名的思想家,在国际理论舞台上也是声名显赫。作为“西方马克思主义”开创者的卢卡奇,他的思想历来就受到人们的关注。特别是他的《历史与阶级意识》,更引起了国内国际的巨大反响。对他的评价更是褒贬不一。卢卡奇哲学思想中最重要的一部分就是他的历史辩证法,本文通过研究他的原著和现有的研究成果,着重阐述他的历史辩证法的思想,对他进行客观合理的评价。本文主要从三个方面来介绍卢卡奇的历史辩证法思想。第一部分论述卢卡奇历史辩证法思想形成的脉络。第二部分重点阐述了其历史辩证法思想的历史辩证法思想的主要内容。首先从历史辩证法的基础开始,介绍了其历史辩证法的一个重要规定——主客体的相互作用;然后论述了其历史辩证法的实质和核心——总体性;并在此基础上介绍了其历史辩证法的性质——革命性。第三部分说明卢卡奇历史辩证法思想的合理性和缺陷,力求对其进行客观的评价。虽然卢卡奇的历史辩证法思想还存在着不足之处,但他不管是对资本主义的批判,还是对自身错误的认识,都是非常坚决的。他对马克思主义决不是简单的继承,而更重要是发扬和创新。他的这种思想至今对我们仍有很大的指导和实践意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lukacs is a well-known thinker of Hungary in the 20th century, and also is famous in the national. As the pioneer of the”Western Marxism”, Lukacs’theory has always been on the attention, especially "History and Class Consciousness". But the evaluation of him is mixed. The most important of Lukacs’philosophy is his historical dialectics, this paper will through his original research and existing research focuseson the dialectics of history to estimate him objectively and reasonable.This paper mainly through three parts to introduce the history of dialectic thought of Lukacs. The first part is to state how the dialectic thought come into being. The second part is on the focuses of the basis of historical dialectics. From the beginning of its historical dialectics, there is an important requirement - the interaction between subject and object; then discusses the dialectics of its historical essence and core - totality; and then discuss the nature of historical dialectics of - a revolutionary. The third part describes the comments of historical dialectics rationality and shortcoming.Although Lukacs’s historical has some shortcomings, whether his criticism of capitalism, or awareness of their own errors are very firmly. He is not only inheriting the Marxist, but also develops and innovates. We still have a lot of guidance and practical significance from his thinking.更多还原