动画艺术的质感表现

【作者】 杨婷婷；

【导师】 傅骞；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 动画是一门融美术与电影与一体的综合性艺术,并不是二者简单的叠加。因此,动画的艺术感染力是由多个方面的影响因素构成的。成功的艺术作品,一定会有其鲜明而独特的艺术感染力,即其“艺术质感”。这种“质感”,是一件艺术作品的灵魂所在,是艺术家倾力进行创作后,自然流露出的视觉特征和情感信息,成为艺术作品独特的符号语言。动画的也有其独特的艺术感染力,通过静态和动态两方面的表达,带给观众更深刻的艺术感受,体现出其独特的艺术魅力和根本的艺术价值。视觉表现是动画的艺术本质体现,是影响其质感表现的十分重要的一个方面,也是本文着重论述的内容。动画是绘画艺术与影视艺术有机结合的产物,本质上是一种时空艺术。因此,动画具有两方面的独特的创作与视觉特质:一是美术层面的图像创作,它以绘画的各种手段作为创作基础;二是运用特殊的技术,使原本静止的图画呈现出丰富的运动状态。在美术层面的图像创作上,动画的视觉质感表现有其静态特征的一面,具体表现在狭义的方面,具有线条、色彩、造型、光影等方面的因素;在从静态到动态的演绎上,动画的视觉质感表现更有其动态特征的一面,较之前者多了时间、空间、镜头运动、光线变化等等更多的因素,这种动态的质感表现,会给观众带来更深刻的艺术感受。要想实现动画的质感表现,还必须认识到,动画的创作过程是一个很关键的问题。尤其是对于个人动画创作者,必须对动画创作的性质有正确的认识,并且了解动画片的创作过程和创作方法。本文着重解决两个方面的重要问题以及它们之间的关系:一方面是对于动画艺术特性以及动画创作的认识问题的探讨,即对动画的时空本质和创作元素的再认识,通过对动画创作过程的研究,总结其一般规律、思维方式和表现方法;另一方面是对动画视觉艺术语言的研究,通过分析其空间形式和时间把握的特质,寻找动画表现规律和视觉编码规则。这两方面的内容相互联系、相互影响,对二者关系的研究,即解决如何整体把握视觉表现的问题,掌握一系列有效的思维方法和表现方法,最终使得动画作品拥有鲜明而独特的艺术质感,同时拓宽我国动画创作的思路,丰富现代动画艺术创作的表现形式。在动画的质感表现上,应把创作理论和基本实践技法,以及如何掌握基本方法联系起来,即通过一系列具体手段和效果的应用,把思想转变为具体的视觉语言,以一种科学系统的方式探讨动画质感表现,从而使动画艺术创作的评价更加科学合理和恰当。更多还原

【Abstract】 Animation is a comprehensive subject which integrated into the Art and the Film. It is neither a simple superposition of Art and Film, and also different from the general mode of film thinking.There would certainly be distinctive and unique artistic quality sensation with the successful works of art. This kind of texture is the soul of a work of art, that is the visual and emotional information by creative artists after they make every effort to show the natural features, and then it becomes unique language of symbols with the works of art. Animation also has its unique artistic quality sensation. The performance of the artistic quality sensation about animation is affected by a number of aspects and elements. Among them, the visual performance is the artistic essence of the animation, it is also the importance aspect in the performances which reflection affect animation artistic quality sensation. It is also the one aspect of the content for this article focuses on.It is an organic integration product with the visual painting art and film art. In essence, it is a kind of the time and space art. Therefore, the animation has both the creative and visually unique characteristics: First, in the level of art image creation, it is a variety of means for creative basis by painting; Second, using special technology, so that the original static picture shows the rich state of campaign. In the level of the artistic image creation, visual texture of the animation performance characteristics has the passive side. In the narrow sense, the specific aspects of performance involve in the lines, colors, shapes, lighting and other factors; From static to dynamic interpretation, quality sensation of animation more dynamic characteristics in the performance side more than the former. It’s will give the audience more deeply feelings.In order to achieve artistic quality sensation, we also must recognize that the creative process of animation is a very key issue. Especially for personal animation creators, the animators must have a correct understanding for the nature and understanding of the creative process and creative methods .This paper focus on two important issues, as well as the relationship between them: on the one hand, characteristics of the animation art, that is the nature of space-time animation and creative elements of the re-understanding; on the other hand, that is the research for visual arts’ language of animation, through analysis of their spatial form and time to grasp the nature of the performance of the law and look for visual encoding rules. These two aspects are interlinked and mutually impact. The research for the relationship between the two can grasp the overall vision on how best to address the issue of performance; At the same time, to broaden the thinking of China’s animation creation. In the level of artistic quality sensation of the animation is not only in the performance, they should be the basic theory and practice of creative techniques and how to master the basic method of linking, that is, through a series of specific means and the effect of the application of the ideas into a visual language ,specific to a scientific system way to explore the art of animation quality performance goals and techniques.更多还原