小城镇街道景观设计研究

【作者】 胡远达；

【导师】 赵郧安；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着小城镇的发展,人们对自己生活环境的“品质”要求也越来越高,这就必须营造一个人与自然和谐共生的自然环境。街道作小城镇环境的骨架,它是城镇景观系统中最具活力的线形空间,也是构筑城镇整体形象中的重要一环,可以构成优美的街景,创造富有特色的城镇形象。可见,拓展对道路景观设计的研究,既是可持续发展的要求,也是提升当代人生活质量的必要手段。同时小城镇街道景观设计还牵涉到生态问题、规划问题,涉及到多种专业的协作。综合起来说,小城镇街道的景观设计是为人类生态和生活服务的。一个城镇对外形象的好坏,取决于许多因素,其中最重要的因素之一就是道路景观。人们对道路空间的印象,决定于道路的路面装饰、道路附属物装饰、临街建筑立面、行道树、街头广场景观及广告牌等,这一系列事物共同构成了道路空间的整体形象,任何一方面的不足,都势必会影响整个道路空间的功能性和美观性,而且也会破坏了城镇的总体形象。因此对城镇道路景观规划的研究就显得尤为重要。受城市现代化进程的影响,现在西安市小城镇中的一些旧道路、旧街区,因为空间尺度的狭窄,道路绿带的匮乏,道路环境的非人性化,已经无法适应现代城市交通发展的需要。因此,小城镇道路景观设计必须融入到城市景观规划中。本文以西安市小城镇的道路景观为研究对象,以自己参与的西万路郭杜工业园段和沣峪口段景观规划方案为例进行分析,探讨案例中运用的一些设计理念,从空间和城市景观形象的内涵入手,揭示其存在的规律,掌握设计的方法,指导小城镇道路景观设计的研究。希望通过此次研究,找到一个能够满足“人”的多元需求的道路景观设计思路,在规划中真正地做到尊重自然,尊重人,营造出具有文化内涵、人性化特征的现代景观道路形象,更希望本次研究对西安其它道路景观设计的实际工作能够有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of small towns, people’s demand for the "quality" of their living environment is more and more high, which needs a harmonious natural environment between man and nature. As the environment skeleton of small towns, not only are streets the most dynamic linear space in the urban landscape system, but also they are the important element structuring the overall image of small towns. So streets can constitute a beautiful streetscape and create unique image of the cities and towns.This shows that the deep study of road landscape design is the requirements of sustainable development as well as the essential method of enhancing the quality of contemporary people life. At the same time, small town streetscape design also involves ecological issues, planning problem and the collaboration of all kinds of majors. Generally speaking, landscape design of the small towns’ streets serves for human ecology and the livelihood.External image of a town being good or bad,depends on many factors, including one of the most important factors, the road landscape. People’s impression to road space is relation to decoration of the roads’ face, road appendage decoration, street building facades, street trees, street scenes and the plaza billboard etc, which together constitute the overall image of the street space. Any deficit of above elements is bound to affect the entire road space functionality and aesthetics, and to destroy the town’s overall image. So the researches about urban road landscape planning are particularly important. With the impact of the city modernization process, now, existing roads and old neighborhoods of small cities and towns in Xi’an, because of the narrow spatial scales, the lack of green road, the non- humanistic road environment, have been unable to meet the needs of modern urban transports. Therefore, the small town road landscape design must blend into the urban landscape planning.In this paper, I’ll take Xi’an road landscape of small towns for the study. The paper contents take Guodu industry park section and Fengyukou section of Xiwan road,which I have taken part in ,as an example for analysis to explore a number of design concepts used in above two cases. The purpose of this paper is to reveal existence laws from the space and the connotations of urban landscape image, and to master design approach and then to direct the research of small cities and towns landscape design.Hoping that through this research, this paper can find a road landscape design ideas to meet to a "human" multi-needs. The small urban road planning can really do respect for nature and people, creating a modern road landscape image with cultural connotation and humanistic features. Deeply hope that this study can help the actual work of other roads landscape design in Xi’an.更多还原