【作者】 刘燕婷；

【导师】 林华；

【作者基本信息】 上海音乐学院 ， 音乐教育， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本课题以民族的文化模式作为切入点,指出中华民族的乐感文化模式的产生,是由民族的生存环境、原始文化和思维方式等因素的共同作用下而形成的。因此,乐感文化相应地显示出注重生命、肯定现实以及“中庸”的人生态度等特征。在乐感文化模式的影响下,中国传统音乐无论是内容美、形式美或审美情趣等音乐的一般特征,还是宫廷音乐、民间音乐、文人音乐等音乐样式,以及这些音乐样式在各个朝代所担任的社会功能,都不同程度地显现出“娱乐性”的倾向。而这种倾向,正是当今音乐生活娱乐泛化不可忽视的深层民族心理原因。本课题采用偏向于人文学科的研究方法,利用历史文化分析法、因果分析法等,从音乐学、文化学、心理学、美学等各个层面,对中华民族在乐感文化模式下的音乐审美心理作深入考察。力图从更广阔的民族文化学科视野中来审视中国音乐历史和现状,并力图超越对中国音乐纷繁现象的表面描述,而深入民族文化的深层心理结构来把握中国音乐的本质。更多还原

【Abstract】 This project uses ethnical cultural pattern as the focal point to point out that Chinese musical culture was generated by the interaction between the nation’s natural surrounding, original culture, unique thinking pattern and many other relevant factors over time. As a result, Chinese musical culture is known for its particular emphasis on respect for life, practicality and the philosophy of "moderation and harmony". Influenced by such musical culture, traditional Chinese music, regardless whether it’s its musical characteristics such as content, form, aesthetics, or, its category in terms of palace music, folk music and civilian music, etc. or even the social role such music plays in various historical dynasty, has all demonstrated a flair of "entertaining" nature. Such tendency is a very critical social psychological factor that should not be overlooked in order to expand contemporary music’s entertaining appeal to the public.This research project has also adopted various research approach that is frequently used for studying social and humanity subjects to conduct in depth study of Chinese musical culture. It has also made a strong endeavor to use different historical perspective, causal effect approach and other analytical tools to study China’s musical culture from a musicology, cultural, psychological and aesthetics perspective. The author strives to use a much broader social and ethnic cultural view to ascertain China’s music history and its present development and to employ the ethnical group’s deeper social psyche to master the true nature of Chinese music.更多还原