【作者】 张雪婧；

【导师】 姚淦铭；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 《诗经》是西周至春秋时期的诗歌,作为一部伟大的文学作品,《诗经》被广为研究。但是相对而言,对《诗经》某一《国风》的系统研究仍比较薄弱。虽然也有人对《陈风》中的巫文化等进行过总体的研究,但是《陈风》中还有很多继续发掘的空间。《陈风》包含了很多社会信息、文化因素和文学内涵,需要研究者从多重不同角度去挖掘,并有待我们从新的视角去探索其中深层次的内容。这篇论文运用了多重方法,从历史学、社会学、民俗学、文艺学和文化学等多角度研究《陈风》。在写作的过程中,又运用了古今对照和纵横比较的手法,通过与《郑风》、《齐风》、《秦风》等其他风诗的比较,进一步显现并深化《陈风》的独特性。这种多角度,宽视野的研究手法,体现出一定的创新性。在本论文中,笔者是有所创新的,在诗旨之争的论析中,以“知人论世”的态度客观评价了“淫”诗论。在第二章中描写了陈国政治社会风貌,深入挖掘《陈风》与陈国之间的关系。本章还重点突出了上博楚简中孔子对《陈风》的理解和评价,通过最原始的材料,进一步辨清了《宛丘》的诗旨。在第三章中,突出表现了《陈风》所体现的陈国巫文化和歌舞文化的特点,并且联系到当代传承的情况,思路比较新颖。特别是《陈风》的文学审美研究,突出表现了《陈风》文学审美表现手法对后世诗文创作的深远影响,其中重点论述了《月出》、《泽陂》的诗歌意境。《月出》的诗歌表现手法朦胧神秘,对魏晋诗文,唐代幽峭派诗歌,以及现代诗人的新诗都产生了深远的影响。接着论述了金庸小说的创作手法与《泽陂》一诗的相通,并详加论述,这正显示了《陈风》文学的艺术感染力。《陈风》十首诗虽然只是《诗经》中的一小部分,其中体现的“《诗经》时代”的风土人情,具有十分珍贵的民俗价值。《陈风》出自陈地,今河南淮阳一带。诗中所体现的民风民俗至今仍在当地流传,当地一些传统节日也是历史延续下来的。研究《陈风》的文化内涵和民俗情况的同时,也是对我国地方文化的一种研究,一定程度上也更好地促进了对古代文化和优秀传统的弘扬,具有一定的现实意义和价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Book of Songs is poetry from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. As a piece of great literary works, the Book of Songs has been widely studied, but relatively speaking, systematic study on Guo Feng of the Book of Songs is still weak. Although some scholars have generally conducted research on Chen Feng, such as cultural study on the witch, but there is much space to be researched and discovered on Chen Feng.Chen Feng contains a lot of social, cultural information and literary connotation, and it needs researchers to discover from multiple perspectives. At the same time, it requires us to explore the underlying content from a new point of view.This paper studiess Chen Feng from different aspects: history, sociology, folklore, literary theory and culture. And in the process of writing, we use ancient and contemporary, vertical and horizontal comparative method. By comparing Chen Feng with Zheng Feng, Qi Feng, Qin Feng and other styles of poetry, it further reflects the uniqueness of Chen Feng. This multi-angle, wide-vision research method has reflected a certain degree of innovation.In this paper, the author is innovative in the analysis of the dispute about the theme of the poetry with an objective evaluation of the attitude of the "sex" poetics. The second chapter describes the political and social outlook of Chen and excavates the relationship between Chen Feng and the country of Chen. This chapter also highlights understanding and evaluation of Chen Feng by Confucian in bamboo slips of Chu in Warring Period collected in Shanghai Museum and further deepens the theme of Wan Qiu through the most primitive materials. In the third chapter, it shows the features of Chen’s Witch Culture and Dance Culture which has been showed in Chen Feng. What’s more, it associates with the contemporary situation of heritage, and it is innovative in ideas. The literary aesthetic research of Chen Feng especially emphasizes the far-reaching impact of the literary aesthetic expression on poetry writing of the following generations. It focuses on the conception of Moonrise and Pei-ze. The expression of Moonrise is dim and mysterious, which has a far-reaching impact on poetry of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Poetry You tong kurtosis in Tang Dynasty, as well as the poetry of modern poets. Then it continues with the detailed discussion that the creative practices in Jin Yong’s novels and that of Pei-ze are of great similarity, which shows the artistic appeal of Chen Feng .Although the 10 poems in Chen Feng are a small part in the Book of Songs, they reflect the customs which are very precious and valuable in times of the the Book of Songs. The work of Chen Feng is discovered in Chen District, which is now called as Huaiyang, Henan province. Local customs embodied in the poems are still popular, and some traditional festivals of the locals are also inherited. The research on the cultural contents and folklores of Chen Feng can be considered as a research on local culture, which to some extent promotes the development of the ancient cultures and excellent traditions. We can say that it is of great significance and value in real life.更多还原