【作者】 周海峰；

【导师】 李亮之； 易宇丹；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 工业设计工程， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 任何一条高速公路的修建,从选线、勘测设计、土石方开采到桥梁隧道等构造物的整个施工过程中,都会对沿线自然和人文景观产生一定的破坏。然而,生态思想和地域文化观念的引入,使高速公路景观设计的思想和方法发生了重大转变,也大大影响甚至改变了景观的形象,这就要求在高速公路景观设计中不仅要研究景观生态系统自身发生、发展和演化的规律特征,而且要探求合理利用、保护和管理景观的途径与措施,应遵循系统整体优化、环保再生和地域分异和保护的原则,为合理开发利用自然资源、保护与建设生态环境提供理论方法和科学依据。高速公路景观设计在保证道路安全、通畅的同时应遵循生态性、地域性的设计原则,高速公路开发者和景观设计者必须把地域建设和生态保护作为高速公路开发的重要任务和有力保障。同时,把道路置于现代大地景观范畴中,结合公路空间的美学特点和司乘人员的视觉特性,充分考虑到速度因素对景观形式、景观尺度、景观组合方式等方面的影响,从人们的实际体验出发,运用各种手段科学、合理、经济的设计各种景观要素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Any of the construction of a highway from the route selection, survey design, the exploitation of earth and stone bridges, tunnels, and so the structure of the entire construction process, would be along the natural and human landscapes have a certain amount of damage; However, ecological thinking and the introduction of the concept of regional culture so that the highway landscape design ideas and methods of the major changes have taken place, but also greatly influence and even change the image of the landscape; This requires not only the highway landscape design landscape ecosystems to study their occurrence, development and evolution of the law of the characteristics of but also to explore the rational use, protection and management of the landscape means and measures. At present, to be followed to optimize overall system, environmental regeneration and protection of geographical diversity and the principles for the rational development and utilization of natural resources, ecological environment protection and construction methods to provide theoretical and scientific basis. Highway landscape design to ensure road safety, to be followed at the same time open ecosystem, and regional design principles, highway developers and landscape designers need to geographical and ecological protection as an important task for highway development and strong support. At the same time, the road under the scope of the modern landscape of the earth, the road space and the aesthetic characteristics of the Secretary by the visual characteristics of staff, and fully taking into account the speed of the form factors on the landscape, landscape-scale, landscape composition, such as the impact, from the people’s actual experience, the use of various means of scientific, rational and economic design of a variety of landscape elements .更多还原