【作者】 汪精华；

【导师】 徐采霞；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 现代汉语赞扬应答语是一种非常普遍的现象,在话语交际中具有非常重要的作用。本文采用“假说+实证”的研究方法。以“假言+实证”为纲,展开研究,综合分析,并采用描写与归纳相结合、分析与解释相结合的方法。确立两个研究变量,其一:语言变量,现代汉语赞扬语的应答言语行为,即在实际言语交际中所使用的各种赞扬应答语;其二:语用因素变量,即影响现代汉语赞扬语的应答言语行为的语用因素,包括性别、年龄、关系亲疏、相对社会地位、文化程度等。在充分调查基础上,考察二者之间所存在着的系统互动关联性。根据前人的研究,提出本文的假设。利用SPSS和Excel软件对所得的问卷调查数据进行统计和分析,基于统计数据,得出本文研究结果,进而验证本文的假设。并从性别、年龄、文化程度、社会地位等语用因素角度,考察赞扬语的应答策略使用情况。最后从认知和社会心理文化角度进行分析,以便更准确、全面地反映汉语赞扬语的应答言语行为原貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 The language phenomenon, answer mode to the commend phrase, is widely spread in modern Chinese system. And it plays an important part in social intercourse. This paper adopts the research method of " hypothesis+ substantial evidence". The research is carried out on the outline of "hypothetical usage + substantial evidence", and studied by Comprehensive analysis. The methods of deduction and induction, analysis and conclusion are displayed neck by neck for the research purpose.Study is based on two research variables, that is, language variable, the dictions people take to answer the commend they receive. The other is , pragmatic variables, such as sex、age、intimate or detached terms、Relative social status and literacy competence, ect, which influence the dictions people will make in the social intercourse. The interchangeable relations between the two variables will be studied by the sufficient investigations in this paper.Datas on the subject are collected on questionnaires, and analysed by soft wares of Spss and Excel. Based on these datas, the conclusion is arrived and all the hypothesis are testified. Additionally, how the pragmatic factors influence the answer strategy are studied. Finally, specific analysis is made with the aim of displaying the Panorama of Chinese answer mode to commend phrases, viewing from the cognitive and social culture restrictions.更多还原