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城市化进程中土地冲突管理的理论分析与机制设计

The Theory and Practice of Land-related Conflict Management in the Process of Urbanization

【作者】 陈晓芳

【导师】 谭术魁;

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 土地资源管理, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 城市化是一个国家经济和社会发展所必经的过程与阶段,在经过了近30年的改革发展之后,我国步入了快速城市化进程的时期。伴随着城市化的不断推进,我国大中小城市和城镇的范围、面积普遍扩张,越来越多的农地被征用为非农用地,土地使用制度改革在不同程度推进,土地权益在不断调整。单位、家庭、个人与土地之间业已形成的结合关系经历着巨大的变故,各种土地冲突问题在这样的背景下不断的产生,甚至蔓延、升级。随着我国未来继续推进加速城市化战略,有必要及时采取有效的管理措施应对土地冲突,避免其愈演愈烈的趋势。因此,对我国城市化进程中土地冲突管理进行相关的理论研究和实践建议具有重要的现实意义。本文在借鉴国内外已有研究成果的基础上,把国外对土地冲突及冲突管理研究的思路和方法进行适当的综合和改进,使之适合我国土地冲突的实际情况。本为除绪论外分为四个部分。第一部分对城市化进程中土地冲突的相关概念进行概述,涵盖了土地冲突的定义、诱因,并对土地冲突的过程进行了横向与纵向的分析。第二部分为土地冲突管理理论分析,解释了土地冲突管理的内涵,并运用多个概念图对土地冲突管理涉及到的土地冲突的层次进行等级划分,同时用模糊综合评价(FCE)模型对土地冲突风险做出评估,并对土地冲突管理的程序做出具体描述,包括土地冲突管理的条件,目标,以及在不同的阶段适用于土地冲突管理的方法。第三部分构建了一个可能适用于我国的土地冲突管理多方面的机制。第四部分为结论。

【Abstract】 Urbanization is a necessary period in the process of economic and social development. After 30 years’reformation, China has stepped in the rapid evolution stage, the area of cities and towns was expanded universally, more and more farm land has been expropriated and transformed to other uses. At the same time, land use policy and land rights is promoted in different levels and aspects, the existed relationship between units, family, individual and land is under great influence, a large number of land-related conflict emerge ,spread and even upgrade under such background. It is of utmost importance to carry out efficient management measures to cope with rural land-related conflicts and avoid the situation goes worse. It is of practical significance to study the theory and give practical suggestions on land-related conflict management in the process of urbanization.Based on outcomes of the existing research on land-related conflict and conflict management abroad and home, the thinking and methodology of the foreign research is renewed to apply for China’s factual land conflict situation in the paper. This paper is divided into four major parts besides the introduction. The first part gives a summary of land conflict related concepts and analyzes the definition as well as inducement. It also explains the connotation of land conflict management and studies the process of it through horizontal and vertical way. The second part includes a general description of land conflict management related theory and graphics are used to describe different levels and stages of land conflict, a concept maps was made to summary the whole course of land conflict management. FCE is used to evaluate the conflict risk. It also gives a detail suggestion of land-related conflict management process, the conditions and timing, purpose and results as well as proper ways and methods in different stages are covered, some probable appropriate countermeasure of land conflict management are given. The third part builds a possible proper land-related conflict management system. The final part is conclusion.

  • 【分类号】F301
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】401
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