【作者】 晏奕；

【导师】 雷洪；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 社会学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究的前提是肯定我国近几十年间发生比较急剧和重大社会变迁的背景;依据社会化理论,认为社会化环境对个人社会观念的形成乃至全部社会化成果具有重要影响。本研究的目的是探索性的,即试图通过对不同年龄段城市居民所表现的集体观与个人观的比较分析,考察其差别性;由差别性讨论其产生的可能社会化环境因素,并提出社会化环境影响人们集体观与个人观乃至社会观念形成的研究假设。在此基础上,本研究利用问卷调查的资料,对其进行描述统计分析,从主体的主观角度,从力量价值判断、行为倾向、对待个人与他人关系态度及利益取向四个方面考察和研究我国城市居民集体观与个人观的特征。将城市居民分为不同的年龄段,对不同年龄段城市居民的集体观与个人观进行比较分析;发现高龄段较之低龄段城市居民在这四个方面的集体主义倾向都更明显,或者说其集体主义观念更为明显或鲜明。研究最后在对我国不同社会时期的社会结构作了简要分析的基础上,进而简要概况了不同社会时期的社会化环境特征,提出了社会化环境与社会成员集体观与个人观乃至社会观念形成之间关系的研究假设,并说明了本研究的不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 This research was based on the premise that rapid and great social changes had taken place within the past several decades. According to socialization theory, socialization environment had significant influence on the formation of individual’s social concepts and even all socialization results. This research was of an exploratory purpose that intended to compare the collective and individual conception of urban residents from different age groups and analyze the differences between different age groups, and then discuss the possible influence factors of socialization on those differences and put forward some research hypotheses about the influence of socialization environment on the formation of peoples’collective and individual conception and even social conceptions.Based on these, this research used the statistics from questionnaire and carried out univariate descriptive statistic analysis to investigated current status of collective and individual conception of urban residents in four aspects, including: judgments of collective and individual strength, tendencies of conduct, attitude toward relationship between one and others, and interest orientation. By dividing urban residents into different age groups and compare the collective and individual conception of these groups we found that the eld group showed more obvious collective tendency then the young group did in all four aspects.In the end of this research, the social structures of different periods were briefly analyzed and the characteristic of socialization environment in different periods were generally summarized. Moreover, some research hypotheses about the relationship between socialization environment and formation of collective and individual conception of social members were proposed and the deficiencies of the study were pointed out.更多还原