【作者】 王薇；

【导师】 姚晓菲；

【作者基本信息】 新疆师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 才子佳人小说是古代人情小说的一个分支,主要产生于《金瓶梅》与《红楼梦》之间,盛行于明末清初。相对之前的小说而言,才子佳人小说极力张扬女性的才华,因此许多研究者将目光集中在小说中才华横溢的佳人身上,对其他女性关注不多。为此,本文以才子佳人小说中女性的生存境遇研究为题,将女性作为整体来研究,通过分析作品中各种女性形象和命运的关系,透视作者价值观,揭示才子佳人小说中女性真实的处境。本文包括引言、正文、结论。引言部分对才子佳人小说的研究历程进行了大致扫描,介绍了才子佳人小说的研究历史和现状,并对本文研究目的和意义作了说明。正文共分三部分:第一部分,女性价值的衡量标准。在才子佳人小说中,男性为女性制定了色、才、情、德四大标准来衡量女性的价值,其根本目的是最大化实现自己的欲望。在这严苛规则的束缚下,女性的欲望被牢牢控制着,她们唯一的出路就是遵从这些规则,赢得男权社会的首肯,从而改变自己的命运。第二部分,几类女性形象及其命运。按照才、色、情、德这四大标准,才子佳人小说中的女性可以分为三类:理想女性、中间女性与反面女性,理想女性符合所有的标准,是完美的女性化身;反面女性完全相反,是作者否定的女性形象;中间女性则处于两者之间。三类女性命运也各不相同,简而言之,越是符合标准的女性能获得越好的命运,反之则结局悲惨。第三部分,女性生存的三重困境。在男权社会里,女性的一切都是以男性的需求为基点建立。才子佳人小说中的女性不但受到封建社会等级制限定,也遭到性别压迫,同时,文化的长期浸淫使女性将社会的、男性的要求内化为女性的自觉选择,当她们将道德内化时,也受到了自我精神世界的形而上的压迫。结论部分对全文作了梳理总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Caizi-jiaren novels is a branch of ancient human feelings novel, mainly produced from "Jin Ping Mei " to "Hong Lou Meng", was in vogue in Late Ming dynasty and Early Qing dynasty. Compared with previous novels, the Caizi-jiaren novels compliment the feminine talent vigorously, so many researchers concentrate the vision on the talent and beautiful woman of the novel, and pay no attention to other females. Therefore, this article named "Research On The Feminine Existence Situation in Caizi-jiaren Novels",studies the female as the whole, prospect the author’s values and reveal the female’s real situation of Caizi-jiaren novels ,through the analysis of the correlation between all kinds of feminine character and their destiny.This article is composed of introduction, main text, conclusion.The introduction presents a survey of an research upon Caizi-jiaren novels, ranging from its past to thepresent status quo. And explaining the research goals and significance of this article.The main text has three parts:The first part, the standards to measure feminine value. In the Caizi-jiaren novels, the male formulated four standards of the talent, the appearance, the love and the ethics for the female. Its primary purpose is fulfil their desire maximally. Under the shackles of stringent rules, feminine desire is being controlled firmly. Their only outlet is that complied with these rules to win approval of the patriarchal society, thus changes their own destiny.The second part, several kinds of feminine character and their destiny。According to four standards of the talent, the appearance, the love and the ethics ,The female of Caizi-jiaren novels may divide into three kinds: The ideal female, the middle female and the negative female. The ideal female answer all requirements. They are perfect feminine; The negative female is contrary completely to the ideal female, so the author denies them; The middle female is in between both. Three feminine destiny is different, in brief, the more female conforms the standard, she will get a better destiny, otherwise their result is miserable.The third part, the feminine survives three predicament. In the patriarchal society, the feminine all build on male desires. The female of Caizi-jiaren novels received not only oppression of the feudal society hierarchyalso, but oppression of sex discrimination as well. At the same time, Long-term effects of the culture enable to the female changed the social request and male request to conscious choice. When they internalize the morals, they also must received the self-inner metaphysical oppression.The conclusion part has sum up this article.更多还原