【作者】 王学峰；

【导师】 范水清； 孙双印；

【作者基本信息】 中国石油大学 ， 工业工程， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放三十年来,随着中国经济高速发展,资源、环境与发展的矛盾日益突出,环境保护面临严峻的挑战。为实现到2010年主要污染物减少10%的目标,落实科学发展观,国务院决定2008年开展第一次全国污染源普查。本文对中原石化污染源进行了调查并对污染源管理对策进行了研究。本文首先概述了有关组织机构的管理学理论、清洁生产理论,介绍了中原石化污染源调查的内容、方法以及污染源评价项目和评价标准。然后用工程分析方法对中原石化各主要装置的工艺流程和产排污环节进行了研究,在此基础上对各装置废水污染源、废气污染源、固体废物、噪声污染源及其污染物进行了详细的调查和评价,计算了各污染物的等标污染排放负荷,确定污水处理场为中原石化主要污染源、废水为主要污染物。本文对中原石化废水处理技术、设施、达标排放与再利用情况进行了探讨,认为废水处理能够保证达标排放。为控制污染,提出了达标废水回用方案,并对该方案进行了经济效益评价。研究表明,达标废水回用方案经济效益指标较好,技术可行,符合中原石化实际。本文还对中原石化污染源管理提出了对策建议,认为应该建立环境管理监督员制度,设立环境管理总监和环境监督员,加强环境监测站管理、加强污染源管理和建设项目环境保护管理等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the beginning of reform and opening-up, the environment problem has becoming increasingly conspicuous with the rapid development of the economy and society in China. Environmental protection is facing tough challenges. For the implementation of major pollutants to be reduced by 10% till 2010 and the scientific development concept, the State Council decided to carry out the first national survey on the pollution sources in 2008. This article will conduct an investigation on pollution sources in ZPC (Zhongyuan Petrochemical Co.,Ltd.) and research on its countermeasure.This article firstly summaries the theory of organization, cleaner production, pollution, and introduces the content, methods of the survey, the appraisal subject and standards. Afterwards, the article investigates the process flow and the pollutant discharge points at the main plants in the factory. On basis of the above, the article investigates and evaluates the wastewater sources, emissions sources, solid waste and noise sources at the plants. The result shows that wastewater treatment unit is the main pollution source, while wastewater is the main pollutant in the factory.In the article, wastewater treatment technologies, facilities, discharge and reuse are discussed .In order to reduce the discharge, a wastewater re-treatment project is proposed, and then the article has an economic and technological assessment on it. Study shows that the project will be technically feasible, realistic, and it will have a better economic index.The article also puts forward some management proposals on the environmental protection, such as setting up supervisor system, strengthening environmental monitoring, and so on.更多还原