【作者】 李利波；

【导师】 李自力；

【作者基本信息】 国防科学技术大学 ， 项目管理， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国市场经济的不断发展和经济体制的逐渐完善,军队采购制度改革也在不断深化、扩展。中央军委下发的《“十一五”期间推进军队后勤保障和其他保障社会化的意见》中明确提出:“加强装备集中采购和竞争性采购,形成与社会主义市场经济相适应的装备采购机制”。这就为我军装备采购的发展指明了方向,军事装备竞争性采购作为装备建设的重要课题,将是当前和今后一个时期内研究的重点,而装备承制商的资质是否合乎要求,供货是否及时和保质保量,是否能够按照军方要求和规定的一整套规范化的操作程序进行运作,就成为军队装备采购部门关心的焦点问题。因此,对军事装备承制商的选择和评价进行深入研究,不仅具有重要的理论价值,而且具有较高的实践指导意义。竞争性采购中军事装备承制商的选择与评价问题与地方企业和传统的承制商选择相比有许多新的特点和要求,本文把竞争性采购中装备承制商的选择作为研究主题,对装备承制商这个相对研究较少的领域进行了深入研究,主要研究工作如下:首先,研究了军事装备竞争性采购的研究背景和意义,阐述了装备承制商选择的目的和重要性,并且较全面地总结了装备采购和承制商选择问题的国内外研究现状。其次,对军事装备和竞争性采购的相关概念、特点进行了阐述,分析了军事装备采购的类型、要素和流程等。并且在总结国内外相关研究成果和大量调查研究的基础上,借鉴企业界的选择标准,结合我军竞争性采购的特点,构建了军事装备承制商选择的评价指标体系,并运用问卷调查法、SPSS(Statistical Program forSocial Sciences)工具等对指标的合理性进行了论证。在定性指标的量化方法上,引入了集值统计法,进一步增强了科学性,降低了人为因素的影响。最后,构建了集成层次分析法、熵权法和基于理想点TOPSIS方法的军事装备承制商选择模型,本文先是运用层次分析法和熵权法确定评价指标的组合权重,而后运用TOPSIS模型计算排序,对承制商进行评价。并通过示例分析,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of market economy and economy system, the innovation of military stock system is deepening and extending continuously. The<Opinion of promoting military logistics support and other social security during Eleventh Five-Year Period> issued by Central Military Commission brings forward that," we should strength equipment centralized procurement and competitive procurement and form the equipment stock system match to socialism market economy". It points out direction for the development of our military equipment stock. As the important research of equipment build, military equipment competitive procurement will be a research emphasis in the future. The focus of military equipment department is whether equipment manufacturer’s qualification is correspond to need, whether supply is in time, whether it can operate according to military need and regulation.Studying the choice and evaluation of military equipment manufacturer not only has significant academic value, but also the upper practical meaning. There are many new characteristics and needs in the choice and evaluation of military equipment manufacturer in competitive procurement if compared with the choice of regional corporation and traditional manufacturer. This paper chooses the choice of equipment manufacturer in competitive procurement as the research theme and studies the field of military equipment manufacturer. Primary studies as follows:The first, this paper studies background and meaning of military equipment competitive procurement, expounds aims and importance of the choice of equipment manufacturer, and summarizes research actuality home and abroad of our military equipment stock and choice of manufacturer.The second, the paper expounds related concepts、characteristics of military equipment and competitive procurement, analyzes main factor type and Process of equipment competitive procurement. Also the paper constructs assessment index system of military equipment manufacturer choice based on summarizing related research products, using common standard of corporation for reference, and combining our military stock characteristics. It validates rationality of index using questionnaire and SPSS Stat. analysis software. The text strengthens degree of science and reduces disturbance of man-made factors by using set-valued statistical method.The last, this paper constructs military equipment manufacturer choice model based on compositive analytic hierarchy process, entropy method and TOPSIS. It confirms combination weight of assessment index using analytic hierarchy process and entropy method firstly, then arranges using TOPSIS model, assesses manufacturer, and proves validity and feasibility of this method through validating.更多还原