【作者】 曾选云；

【导师】 李北东；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 “现实的人”是历史唯物主义的前提和出发点,“现实的人”是活生生的具体的人,具有丰富的属性。“需要”与“创造”是人类所具有的两种相互确证、相互渗透而又彼此推进的本质属性,人的需要是人进行创造活动的内在根源,创造是满足人的需要并产生新的需要的手段。正是人的这种“需要—创造”性,不断丰富着人之为人的特性,拓展着人的本质力量,并最终确立了人在自然中的主体地位。主体创造活动是一个主体客体化和客体主体化的双向活动,主体创造出人的世界,人的世界又变成了主体本质力量的一部分,对象化的创造始终伴随着主体非对象化的反身创造,最终,人丰富和发展了自己的属性,也创造了一个“属人的世界”。人是社会中的人,社会是由人组成的,社会发展的有目的有规律的过程其实就是满足人类自身需要的不断创造过程。人的“需要—创造”性既是社会发展的动因,也是推动社会发展的内在力量。人和社会的发展,其实就是人的本质力量不断发展扩张的过程,人所创造的“属人世界”其实就是人的本质力量的体外积累。人类社会的发展将是“个人自由全面的发展”、“社会自觉协调的发展”以及“人和社会的和谐统一发展”,人的“需要—创造”性贯穿于人类社会发展的始终。在共产主义社会里,需要与创造达到了高度的统一,需要必然转化为创造,创造也肯定能满足人的需要,创造也成了种需要。那时,人的“需要—创造”性会获得全新的发展,人的主体创造性会得到完全确立。更多还原

【Abstract】 The“Actual People”, the starting point and prerequisite of the historical materialism , are living and concrete people who have rich attributes.“Want”and“Creating”are the two essential attributes of people which confirm each other and osmosis to promote each other.“Want—Creating”attribute enriches people’s traits, enhances their natural ability and finally establishes their subjective position in the natural world. The creativity of people are a two—way activities which have both the process of the objectivization of the subjective or vise versa. People’s creativeness to the objective world is always accompanied by the creativeness to their own. The society is made up of human beings and the regular purposeful development of society is actually to meet people’s own needs.“Want—Creating”attribute serves as the source and force of social development and it also brings civilizations to human beings. The development of people and society are in fact the expansive process of people’s essential force and“the man’s world”is actually the externalization of man’s power. Accordingly,“Want”and“Creating”attribute is the thread that goes through the human history. Human’s future development is characterized by“the free and all—around development of people”,“the coordinated development of society”and“the harmonious development of man and society”.“Want”and“Creating”are highly unified in the communist society which“Want”can necessarily turn into“Creating”and“Creating”can in turn meet peoples’needs. By that time, peoples’“Want—Creating”attribute will get a free and all—around development and the peoples’subjective creativity will be completely established.更多还原