【作者】 董春伟；

【导师】 郑福田；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 祝寿之辞始自先秦,此后绵延不衰。纵观南宋以前寿诗、寿词的历史流变,其创作多限于庙堂,颂扬对象多为王卿贵族,内容风格单一。南宋祝寿风气炽盛,直接带动了寿词创作的普遍流行,其类型可分为寿圣寿官词、寿亲寿友词和自寿词三大类。寿圣寿官词因其应制酬唱之目的而带有谀美色彩和模式化特征;寿亲寿友词因祝颂的功利需求虽不免有一些尘俗观念和价值提升,但因其表现了人伦真情的温馨和生命意义的美好,因而具有一定的思想意义和审美价值;自寿词摆脱了他寿的功利目的,审视并探索生命的价值与意义,深刻揭示词人深婉细腻的心迹,带有浓烈的个性化色彩,风格少有他寿词的喜庆欢愉而多以悲愤激越为基调。刘克庄是南宋后期词坛一大家,寿词达89首,占其全部词作的三分之一。本文通过对后村寿词的分类、整理、研究,来真实的反映作者的思想抱负及其他的生活情怀,今人后村词研究主要集中于词的整理、编年、笺注,以及对其词内容意旨、艺术特点和词史地位的研究,这方面的研究创获颇丰,而对从词作中挖掘、展现作者的人生态度,目前尚未及见。基于这些思考,本文将联系南宋后期的时代、文化和词学背景,对后村词的时代特征和人生态度进行挖掘。本文首先简单的叙述了寿词的发展史以及南宋的时代背景,然后从两个方面对刘克庄寿词进行了探讨研究。一个是具有时代主调的爱国词,另一个是刘克庄寿词中所展现的人生体悟。而人生体悟是作为本文的重点来阐述的。最后,对人们颇有非议的六首贺贾词做了一些解释。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wish the phrase of life start from first Qin, henceforth continue long not Decline.Take a wide view south Sung past life poem, life phrase of the history flow to change, it creations be limited by court more, sing the praises object much is Wang Qing’s nobility, contents style one.South Sung wish life custom blazing, direct aroused a life phrase creations of widespread popular, its type can is divided into life saint life officer’s phrase, life close life friend phrase with is three major types from the life phrase.The life saint life officer’s phrase take because it should make the purpose that the Chou sing have colourful Yu attractive woman to turn a characteristic with mode;Life close life friend phrase because of wish although the utility need of Song unavoidably have some idea with vulgar dust and value promote, because of its performance ethical relations genuine feeling of sweet and life meaning of fine, as a result have certain of thought meaning with appreciate beauty value;Got away from the utility purpose of his life from the life phrase, examine and investigate life of value and meaning, deep announce to public a phrase a person deep the Wan delicate real motives, take to have a strong characteristic color, the style rare his life phrase of pleased celebrate pleasure but many with the grief and indignation arouse more for keynote.Liu kezhuang is a period phrase altar is one everyone empress south Sung, the life phrase reach to 89 and have it all the phrase make of 1/3.This text pass to empress village life phrase of classification, sorting, research, come true of reflection author of thought ambition and other of life state of mind, now empress the person village phrase research main concentration at the phrase of sorting, plait year, explain and comment, and as to it’s phrase contents idea aim, art characteristics and phrase history position of research, this aspect of research discover rather plentiful, but rightness from the phrase make scoop out, display the author’s life attitude, currently didn’t yet and see. According to these thinking, this text contact south ages, culture and phrase of the period learn background empress Sung, to empress ages characteristic and life attitude of the village phrase carry on scoop out. This text is simple first of describe life phrase of development history and south Sung of ages background, then carried on a study research to the life phrase of Liu kezhuang from both side. one is to have an ages lord to adjust of patriotic phrase, another is a life for emerge to comprehend in the life phrase of Liu Ke zhuang. But life’s comprehend be a conduct and actions textual point to elaborate. The last, have hostile opinion to people of six Congratulation Jia Sidao phrase did some explanation.更多还原