论股东有限责任的法理学基础

【作者】 李跃；

【导师】 王妍；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 经济法学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要围绕股东有限责任制度的法理基础进行探讨。基本思路是通过对有限责任制度的历史考察,说明股东有限责任制度不是法律逻辑的产物,法律确立该制度主要是效益价值优先选择的结果;由于股东有限责任制度内在的秩序价值,使得交易更加安全,并且对维护经济秩序的良性运行起到了不可忽视的作用;股东有限责任制度有其正义的一面,但这并不能否认其是一个牺牲公平换取效率的制度安排,其在公平价值上存在着的缺失正是其局限性的根源,而股东有限责任的例外适用则是矫正这种价值缺陷的有效手段。通过本文的分析,笔者认为,尽管股东有限责任自诞生之日起就被无数人诟病,但其存在体现了法律的价值取向,而且其弊端也会随着社会经济的发展和法律制度的完善逐步被克服。股东有限责任制度的存在是利大于弊的,在历史上它曾发挥过巨大的、不可替代的作用,在未来很长一段历史时期内它仍将存在并发挥作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article mainly studies the jurisprudence foundation of the limited liability of shareholder. The basic view is through researching history of the limited liability, proving the limited liability of shareholder is not basic the legal logic, and it’s basic to the effective value; Because of the order value, the limited liability of shareholders make the transactions more secure and play a important role to the economic system maintenance of a healthy run; The limited liability of shareholders has its side of justice, but this should not be denied that is a fair exchange for the expense of efficient institutional arrangements, The missing of the fair value is the root cause of its limitations, and the exception to the limited liability of shareholders is to apply this effective correction in the value.Through the analysis of this article, The author believes that despite the limited liability of shareholders since the date of the birth is have been criticized, but its existence reflects the value orientation of law, and its drawbacks as the socio-economic development and the legal system gradually perfected gradually be overcome. The existence of the limited liability of shareholder does more good than harm. In history it has played an enormous, irreplaceable role and in the future for a very long historical period it will still exist and play a role in.更多还原