【作者】 李则芳；

【导师】 张强；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 体育， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪60年代产生于美国的单板滑雪运动,21世纪初传入我国并开始流行。随着我国国民经济水平的提高以及大众对冬季运动项目的认识,单板滑雪运动发展势头日益迅猛,并且正在中国形成一股浪潮。然而,与单板滑雪运动开展的如火如荼相比,国内相关理论研究却极度贫乏。为了推进吉林省单板滑雪运动的发展,本文选择了这一问题进行研究,问题研究具有一定的理论和实践指导意义。本文采用文献资料法、调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对单板滑雪运动这一新兴的社会文化现象进行深入的探讨和分析,得出的主要研究结论如下:1.现代单板滑雪运动的大众化发展,是伴随着西方单板滑雪运动工业化和城市化进一步发展而产生的。单板滑雪运动主要指“人们在冬季闲暇时间,为了满足自身身体健康、放松和休息、时尚自由、人际交往以及刺激和冒险等多方面的需要,采用雪上活动的方式进行的一种新兴滑雪运动”与其他体育休闲活动相比,单板滑雪运动表现出参与过程中人与自然的高度融合性、参与过程与自身的灵活性和控制性、活动的探索性和挑战性等几个方面的特征。2通过调查表明:吉林省单板滑雪运动参与群体年龄主要分布在26-35岁,文化水平普遍很高(本科以上学历为主),多为技术人员、管理人员和公务人员等中产阶层职业群体,收入水平较高每年平均参加单板滑雪运动12-24次,一般在周末或黄金周长假期间进行,每次进行单板滑雪运动的时间约1-2天。参与目的主要是休息放松、健身、旅游观光和消遣、娱乐。参与者每次活动花费多在200元以内,每年购买装备和设施的花费大致在500-2000元以内。3吉林省单板滑雪运动组织体系主要包括政府组织、商业单板滑雪运动组织和民间单板滑雪运动组织三个部分。单板滑雪运动网络社团和学生社团是重要的民间单板滑雪运动组织形式。目前为止,单板滑雪运动的整个行业法规体制的建设还处于摸索阶段,需要时间来完善4吉林省开展单板滑雪运动发展的前景是:中国庞大的人口基数、人口质量的逐步提高以及城镇居民的日益增加,这些为我省单板滑雪运动发展的提供了有利条件,同时社会经济背景、闲暇时间的增长、便利的交通设施与通讯、雄厚的冰雪资源等,都是促进吉林省开展单板滑雪运动的便利条件。5吉林省单板滑雪运动发展的主要对策为:加强单板滑雪宣传和教育、促进群众单板滑雪运动与专业单板滑雪运动的协调发展、保障活动的组织规范化和安全问题、建设和完善法规制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the 20th century produced 60 snowboarding in the United States campaign, the early 21st century and begin to pop into China. With the level of China’s national economy as well as public awareness of winter sports, snowboarding sport rapidly growing momentum of development and the formation of a wave of China. However, with snowboarding’s Campaign in full swing as compared to the relevant theoretical research is extremely poor. Jilin Province in order to promote the sport of snowboarding, the paper chose to study this issue, studies have some theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, literature, surveys, expert interviews and other research methods, to the snowboarding movement of social and cultural phenomenon emerging in-depth exploration and analysis of the main conclusion of the study are as follows:1. Snowboarding modern mass movement development is accompanied by movement Snowboarding Western industrialization and urbanization resulting from further development. Snowboarding major campaign that "leisure time in winter, in order to meet their own health, relaxation and rest, fashion freedom, human interaction, as well as incentives and risk-taking, and many other needs, the use of snow activities in a new way of skiing "and leisure activities compared to other sports, snowboarding Sport show people involved in the process of a high degree of integration with nature, participatory process with the flexibility and control their own activities and to explore a number of challenging characteristics, such as .2 through the survey showed that: Jilin Province to participate in snowboarding movement mainly in the age groups 26-35 years old, generally a high level of education (college-level or higher education level), most of technicians, managers and civil servants and other middle-class occupational groups , high income levels to participate in an annual average of 12-24 times snowboarding movement in general or on weekends during the Golden Week holidays, snowboarding movement each about 1-2 days time. The main purpose of the rest involved in relaxation, fitness, travel and tourism and leisure, entertainment. Participants in each event to spend more than 200 yuan, the annual cost of equipment and facilities in general within the 500-2000 million.3 Jilin snowboarding movement system including governmental organizations, business organizations and snowboarding sport snowboarding civil movement in three parts. Snowboarding Sports Network community and students of civil society is an important form of snowboarding movement. So far, snowboarding movements and regulations of the industry as a whole system of the building is still in the exploratory stage, it takes time to perfect4 carried out in Jilin Province Development snowboarding prospects is: China’s huge population base, gradually increase the quality of the population, as well as the growing urban residents, such as snowboarding sports development in our province to provide the favorable conditions, while the socio-economic background , the growth of leisure time, convenient transportation and communication facilities, abundant resources, such as snow and ice, are carried out to promote snowboarding in Jilin Province to facilitate movement.5 Development of Jilin Province Snowboarding main response is: to strengthen publicity and education snowboarding, snowboarding campaign to promote public and professional snowboarding campaign coordinated development of standardized security organization and security issues, construction and improvement of laws and regulations system.更多还原