【作者】 蓝文思；

【导师】 龙异腾；

【作者基本信息】 贵州师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 南戏《张协状元》在仅存的《永乐大典》最后一卷中,为温州书会才人编写而成。本文通过对《张》量词进行穷尽式研究,结合宋代其它文献,尽可能勾勒出该时期的量词系统的基本面貌,为汉语量词发展史研究做出一点贡献。在研究过程中我们不仅运用定性分析与定量分析相结合,描写和解释相结合,还运用共时研究与历时研究相结合等方法进行描写分析。除了采用传统语法理论和语义场、语义特征分析理论之外,还将借鉴近些年新引进的一些语言学理论,包括语法化理论、认知语言学、主观性与主观化等理论。全文除前言和结语外共分四章。前言包括研究价值、研究方法、理论背景等。第一章为汉语量词概述,第二章对《张》名量词、动量词进行详尽的分类描写,第三章阐释《张》量词的语法、语义特征,第四章对《张》量词进行历时、共时考察。结语对本文的结论和成果进行总结。本文从共时角度对《张》量词系统进行静态分析描写,又从历时角度对《张》量词系统进行考察,通过上串下联,初步勾勒出了《张》量词系统的继承和发展情况,归纳出了《张》量词在汉语量词史中的地位,即:《张》量词系统已经发展得较为成熟,和现代汉语量词系统已比较接近;同时,《张》量词系统也有一些局限性,还有待于发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 ZhangXieZhuangYuan is one of the dramas in later Song dynasty.It can only be found in the last volume of YongLeDaDian and was written by a man of letters in WenZhou ShuHui.This thesis explored many aspects about the measure words in Zhang and also compared it with the other workers of Song dynasty to try to describe the outlines of the system of measure words at that time.The results will make some contribution to the diachronic study of the Chinese measure words.Not only qualitative and quantitative analysis,but also synchronic and diachronic investigations were applied in this paper, we also absorbed and made full use of the latest theories in linguistics, such as grammaticalization theory,metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics,subjectivity & subjectivisation theory in functional linguistics,and so on.The paper is made up of four chapters besides the preface and the summary.The preface presents the significance,methods and theories of the study.Chapter One outlines the current researches about Chinese measure words.Chapter Two gives detailed analyses and descriptions of the noun-measure words and the verb-measure words in Zhang Chapter Three analyses the grammar and semantic characteristics of the measure words in Zhang.In Chapter Four,we do some diachronic investigations and synchronic investigations of the measure words in Zhang.In the end,a conclusion is drawn about the features of the measure words in Zhang.The thesis analyzed the system of measure words synchronically and statically and also made a diachronic comparison about the system of measure words in Zhang to show its features and evolutions.Finally we reached the conclusion that the system of measure words in Zhang played an important role in the evolutions of the Chinese measure words, and the measure words in Zhang was close to complete and similar to that in the modern Chinese.But they are not so perfect and need further development.更多还原