【作者】 莫晸；

【导师】 王玉德；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 专门史， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本文的题目是《动荡中的回应——太平天国时期的武术文化研究》。历来研究武术者大多是从武术源流、武术动作、套路等方面着手,迄今为止把武术放置在社会转型期,放置在农民运动中进行探讨的文章并不多见。武术作为中国最普及化、最大众化的非主流文化,其社会功能没有受到足够的重视。笔者在本科时考察义和团运动的过程中认识到武术在义和团运动中的训练作用、组织作用、宣传作用、作战作用等,因而产生了对太平天国时期的武术进行考察的愿望。试图研究武术文化在社会转型期怎样通过自身的调整和改变来适应时代的需要。本文分为绪论、正文和余论三部分:第一部分是绪论部分,论述了选题缘由、选题的范围和意义、研究现状、研究思路与方法。笔者肯定了前人学者对太平天国研究取得的成就,并指明其研究的局限性,从而展现本文独特的研究视角。第二部分,包括文章的第二章到第八章。其中第二章是背景介绍及分析。第三章到第五章,按照时间顺序论述了太平天国时期的武术。第六章是对太平天国军事行动所涉及的地区的武术进行分析。第七章分析了太平天国不同阶段的武术的特点。第八章分析了太平天国对武术发展和传播的作用。第三部分是余论。余论分为两个小的部分,其一是强调太平天国对武术的传播没有改变武术的实质和作用;其二是从文化学的角度分析,在社会转型期武术文化通过传播进行调适。本文是从武术这种文化现象的角度来研究太平天国。同时将武术放于太平天国这一特定历史时期进行研究,努力做到把文化与具体环境结合起来,进行整体性探讨。笔者认为武术在太平天国时期并未在军事斗争中失去作用,而是由文化的自觉使其作用的方式和作用范围发生变化。在火器文化时代,冷兵器借助武术这种载体,在近、现代作战中有其独立存在的意义,其作用的转化使武术能在外来文化的冲击下得到继承与发展。本文将武术放入特定的历史背景中进行研究,对非主流文化在特定环境中的文化地位提升,对非主流文化与主流文化的对抗与融通都作了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article wants to discuss The response in the turbulence—the research on the culture of Wushu during Taiping Kingdom. Though all the ages, most researchers put their points on history or action of Wushu. There are not many papers which discuss it on the background, which is the social transition period or farmer movement. As the most popular non-mainstream culture of China, Wushu’s society function has not been thought highly enough. When study the Yihetuan Movement, Author realizes the affection that Wushu has in training, organizing, promoting and fighting. So to study the Wushu during the Taiping Kingdom came into mind. And at the same time, Author wants to discuss how Wushu can fit for times by adjust and change itself during the social transition period.This article has three parts--introduction, main body and the rest.The first part is introduction. It is about the reason of choose this theme, the range and sense of it, the present situation of the research, and the way to study it. In the present situation of the research, Author agrees with the achievements that already have. And then makes the limitation clear, so that the article can show its unique research angle of view. Author also brief the creation of the own way of study.The second part includes the second chapter to the eighth. The second is to introduce and analyze the background of this article. The third to the fifth chapters introduce Wushu in Taiping Kingdom according to time sequence. The sixth chapter analyses Wushu in different areas which Taiping Kingdom had its Military action. The seventh chapter discusses the characteristic of Wushu in period of Taiping Kingdom time. The eighth chapter discusses the affection that Taiping Kingdom had on Wushu’s growing and spreading.The third part is the rest of this article. It has two small parts. One emphasizes that the substance and affection of Wushu were not changed by Taiping Kingdom. The other, on the angle of cultural science, makes it clear that Wushu is adjusted by spreading in the social transition period.There are three innovation spots in this article. First is the research angle. When analyses Taiping Kingdom movement, author starts from the Wushu cultural, and puts it into the background which is Taiping Kingdom, and works hard on combining the culture and the very circumstances, so that the study can be unify. Second the author insists Wushu did not loose its effect in Military in Taiping Kingdom, it was changed in the effect of way and range because of the culture. In the firearm culture time, cold weapons had its independent existence significance in modern times by Wushu. And it can make Wushu be inherited and developed in the impact of external culture. Third is the research result. This article researches Wushu in the history background. Discusses non-mainstream culture should be promoted in the specific environment. And discusses the resistance and fusion between the non-mainstream culture and mainstream culture.更多还原