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柳公权及其书艺思想探究
A Tentative Study on Liu Gongquan and His Calligraphy
【作者】 孙俊红;
【导师】 魏道明;
【作者基本信息】 青海师范大学 , 中国古代史, 2009, 硕士
【摘要】 唐代是中国书法发展的鼎盛时期。当时书苑中,篆、隶、楷、行、草,百花竞放,名家辈出,取得了前所未有的成就。如果我们循着历史的轨迹放眼望去,就会发现初唐、中唐,群峰并峙,迄至晚唐,却只有柳公权独领风骚。柳公权所创造的柳体楷书,骨雄力健,瘦硬通神,风格独特,法度森严,兼有众美,自成一家。与颜真卿并称为“颜柳”而为后世景仰,成为人们临习的典范。在现代,凡稍涉中国书法者,无不知道柳体。柳公权的楷书几乎是每个习书者必学之范字。他的人品更值得我们去学习,而他的人品又融入其字中,形成字如其人的风格,这其中无不渗透出浓厚的禅学意味。用历史学研究的多种方法探寻柳公权的书法美感,理解柳公权书法思想火花,能使初涉书法及爱好者开阔眼界,溢生趣味,从而陶冶心性,去创造更宏伟的文化大厦!
【Abstract】 Tang Dynasty is the heyday of Chinese Calligraphy.In the Tang Dynasty, various Chinese calligraphy styles such as seal.character,clerical script,regular script,running script and cursive hand thrived and prospered,and a number of famous calligraphers appeared.Unprecedented achievements in Chinese calligraphy were made in this dynasty.Tracing back,we will find in the early and middle Tang Dynasty,many calligraphers were neck and neck,while in the later Tang Dynasty, Liu Gongquan outshone all the other calligraphers.The Liu regular script created by Liu Gognquan has both the merits of other calligraphy styles and its own unique characteristic,his regular script,together with Yan Zhenqing’s calligraphy style,are praised as "Yah Liu" and they become learning model of generations.In modern days,anyone who knows a little about calligraphy knows Liu calligraphy,which is modle for almost all calligraphy learners.What’s worth learning more is his moral quality,which immerses in his regular script.Both of his moral quality and his calligraphy style reflect Confucian spirit.To study Liu Gongquan’s calligraphy and understand his calligraphic idea from a historical view can broaden learners’ horizon and enhance their interest.
【Key words】 Liu Gongquan; regular script; the middle and later Tang Dynasty; calligraphy; Buddism;