【作者】 韦运韬；

【导师】 董家平；

【作者基本信息】 青海师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 曹操除了在政治军事上拥有极高的成就外,在文学创作上亦绽放出璀璨的光芒。他继承汉乐府诗之现实主义精神,以乐府旧题创写新内容,以当时社会现况为写作题材,创作了许多另人耳目一新的作品。曹操的诗歌从体式上看,有四言诗、五言诗、杂言诗三类。他的四言诗今存有《观沧海》、《龟虽寿》、《短歌行》等,皆为脍炙人口的佳作,由于曹操四言诗能越汉人而上,因此取得了巨大的成就,把我国四言诗歌的创作推上了新的高峰。曹操五言诗虽然数量不多,但却极为重要。他的诗歌风格慷慨悲凉、气韵沉雄,其五言诗歌继承汉乐府的传统而又有所创新,为乐府诗的创作开辟了更为自由的天地,也为五言诗歌的创作做了探索性的尝试。曹操的杂言诗有《气出唱》三首、《精列》、《度关山》、《对酒》、《陌上桑》、《秋胡行》二首及《董卓歌》。曹操的杂言诗中表现为两种形式:一是根据古乐府只有曲调没有歌辞的,曹操在原有古代乐府曲调的基础上填辞的杂言诗歌形式。二是在有曲调同时也有原始古辞的基础上翻新创作的形式。从以上表现的两种形式来看,他的杂言诗所体现出的是一种创新精神,这种精神给后世诗人向汉乐府民歌学习提供了典范。曹操的诗歌,从内容上看可分三类。一类是以表述理想为主的、一类是关涉时事的、一类是游仙诗。这三类诗歌都写的极为出色,不但在社会写实诗中以饱满的热情歌咏了社会现实而且曹操还取汉代以来游仙诗的传统素材,沿着想象性与现实性方向继续前行,运用游仙诗在哲学性与艺术性上的创新来表达诗人的社会责任心及人生价值观。曹操以自己诗作独特风格濡染建安诗坛,风流一代。通过对曹氏兄弟及建安七子的影响,为后世建安文学时代的形成奠定了良好的基础。此外,曹操思想解放,鼓励文学创作,极力招揽贤士文人,使众文人荟萃于邺下,对建安文学之发展,起了积极的推动作用。就上而言,曹操在中国文学史上,应享有杰出作家的崇高地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cao Cao besides has the extremely high achievement in the political military,also blooms in the literature creation the radiant ray.He inherits the Chinese musical conservatory poem the realism spirit,creates by the musical conservatory old topic writes the new content,take at that time the social present situation as the writing theme,has created many another person pleasant change of atmosphere work.Cao Cao’s poetry looked from the writing style that,has the four syllables poem,the poem with five characters per line,the mixed word poem three kinds."Although his four syllables poem has "View Sea" now,Turtle Long-lived", "Short Style of ancient poetry characterized by freedom from rigid patterns" and so on,all for enjoys great popularity excellent work,because the Cao Cao four syllables poem can jump over the Han people on,therefore has obtained the huge achievement,pushed up our country four syllables poem song creation the new peak.Although the Cao Cao poem with five characters per line quantity are not many,but extremely is actually important.His poetry style generous dismal, the tone sinks male,its five syllable poetry inherits the Chinese musical conservatory the tradition also to have the innovation,opened a more free world for the musical conservatory poem creation,also created the artificial exploring for the five syllable poetry attempt.Cao Cao’s mixed word poem has "Was mad Sings" three,"Wagtail","Mt.Guanshan","to Liquor","On Mo Mulberry", "the Fall Hu Line" two and "Dong Zhuo Song".In Cao Cao’s mixed word poem the performance is two forms:One,only then the melody does not have the song refined language according to the ancient musical conservatory,Cao Cao filled in the refined language in the original ancient times musical conservatory melody foundation the mixed word poetry form.Two,in has the melody simultaneously also to have in the primitive ancient refined language foundation to renovate the creation form.Looked from above performance two forms that,his mixed word poem manifests is one kind of innovation spirit,this spirit the poet studied for the later generation to the Chinese musical conservatory folk song has provided the model.Cao Cao’s poetry,looks at the separable three kinds from the content.One kind is by indicates ideally primarily,one kind is the concern relation current event,one kind is a poetry about immortals.These three kind of poetries all write splendidly extremely,since not only moreover Cao Cao has also taken the Han Dynasty in the social practical poem by the full warm sing society reality the poetry about immortals traditional source material,continues the vanguard along imaginai and the feasible direction,the utilization poetry about immortals and in the artistic innovation expresses poet’s social sense of responsibility and the life values in the philosophy.Cao Cao is infected the Jianan poetic world by the oneself poetic composition unique style,loose generation.Through to Brother Cao and the Jianan seven sub-influences,has laid the good foundation for the later generation Jlanan literature time formation.In addition,the Cao Cao ideological liberation,encourages the literature creation,gathers the virtuous gentleman writer vigorously,caused the numerous writers to gather together under Yu Ye to develop the positive impetus function to the Jianan literature.On speaking of,Cao Cao in the Chinese history of literature,should enjoy the outstanding writer’s lofty status.更多还原