【作者】 张春丽；

【导师】 吴振国；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪什么最贵?“和”为贵。和谐社会的建立,离不开语言的和谐。语言是人们最重要的交际和思维工具,语言如果不和谐就会破坏人际关系,导致社会的不安定,人们也就不能和睦相处。争吵是现实生活中最为普遍的现象,是一种冲突性话语,国内外对冲突性话语的研究是从80年代开始的。本文以现实生活中的争吵为研究对象,从语用学的角度,结合言语行为理论,深入分析了争吵的特点和类型,并着重探讨了争吵与会话原则的关系。争吵是一种普遍的社会现象,又是一种特殊的人际沟通模式,重视对争吵言语行为的研究既有理论意义也有重要的现实意义,对和谐社会的构建特别是和谐语言的建立极具有参考价值。本文共分五个章节。第一章为引论部分,介绍研究背景和研究内容;第二章描写争吵行为的特点和类型,主要是从言语行为和会话结构两方面来分析的,争吵行为的特点概括为否定性、伤害性和交互性三大特点,争吵的类型划分为直接与间接型,直接型具体有六种表现形式,间接型具体有三种表现形式;第三章探讨了争吵与合作原则的关系,说明争吵是一种对合作原则的尊重与违反的矛盾行为;第四章探讨了争吵与礼貌原则的关系,违反礼貌原则是争吵的特点,但有时也在某种程度上遵守礼貌原则,并重新概括了礼貌原则;第五章结语,总结本文的主要内容和主要观点,并指出本文的不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 What’s the most expensive thing in the 21 century? Harmonious. To build a harmonious society cant can’t deviate from harmonious language, Language is the most important communication and thinking means. If the language isn’t harmonious can do great damage to the human relations, cause the unstable of the society,also the people can’t live in harmony. Quarrel is the most common phenomenon in real life and is a conflict talk. The conflict talk at home and abroad study was started from the 80’s.The article studied the quarrels in the real life,from the Pragmatic point of view,unite with the "speech act theory" deeply analyse the characteristic and type of the quarrels,and emphasize inquired the relationship between the quarrels and the communication principle. Quarrel is not only a common social phenomenon,but also a special personal communication type,so take seriously of the quarrel language and action not only has its theory significance but also has its important practical significance,and also has great reference value for establishment of the harmonious society and especially the harmonious language.This article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduce the background and content of the study; The second chapter described the charactertics and type of the quarrel behavior,mainly analysed from the language behavior and the conversation structure. Quarrel behavior’s characterstics can be summarized as follows: negativity, nocuity and interactivity, the type of quarrel can be divide into direct and indirect, the direct type particular has six manifestations, and the indirect type has three; The third chapter discussed the relationship between quarrel and Cooperative Principle, explanate quarrel is a kind of contradiction behavior which is respect but violate to the Cooperateive Principle; The fourth chapter only discussed the relationship between quarrel and the politeness principle, the characteristics of a quarrel is that Politeness Principle violation of the principle but sometimes also to some extent, to comply with the Politeness Principle and re-summarized the Politeness Principle; The fifth chapter conclusion and summing up the main contents of this article and the main view, and pointed out the inadequacies of this article.更多还原