【作者】 吴静；

【导师】 喻发胜；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 新闻学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,破坏严重的风灾事件层出不穷。无论是作为发达国家的美国,还是发展中国家如缅甸、孟加拉国等,都遭受了风灾带来的沉重打击。从技术层面上看,风灾监测在现代社会已不是难题,但是由于诸多因素的影响,风灾还是屡屡造成巨大的损失。本文以风灾预警期的信息传播为研究内容,以热带气旋(在不同的地区又名台风、飓风)为研究对象,运用传播学、社会学、心理学和危机管理学等相关理论来分析风灾预警信息的传播机制,并加之以个案研究,为有效消除预警信息传播中的障碍做实践上和理论上的探讨。本文以研究风灾特征为起点,指出风灾的两个传播效应:连锁反应(自然层面)和涟漪效应(社会层面),并对风灾预警信息的传播学特征进行分析。在此基础上,从现实的角度入手,分别从信息监测、信息传播、信息反馈三个方面对风灾预警信息的传播机制进行研究。从而指出我国风灾预警机制的不足之处:信息监测系统不够完善,媒体预警功能弱化,公众危机意识较为缺乏。为此,本文建议:应进一步建立健全我国风灾预警信息监测系统;强化媒体的预警职能,丰富预警信息的传播渠道;大力普及公共安全教育,提高公众的防灾减灾能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the last few years,the destruction of hurricane incidence.Whether developed or developing countries,The United States,Myanmar,Bangladesh,have been subjected to the disaster brought about by a heavy blow.From a technical level,the disaster monitoring in modern society is not the problem.However,due to many factors,often caused by the disaster or great loss.In this paper,the typhoon warning period for the study of information dissemination to the tropical cyclone(also known in different parts of the typhoons,hurricanes) as the research object,the use of communications,sociology,psychology and crisis management theory to analyze,such as hurricane-related early warning mechanism for the dissemination of information,and in addition to case studies,for the effective dissemination of early warning information to eliminate the obstacles to do the practical and theoretical study.To study the characteristics of this article as a starting point the storm,pointing out that the two dissemination of the storm effect:a chain reaction(natural level) and the ripple effect(social dimension),and the spread of the disaster early warning information analysis features.On this basis,starting from a realistic point of view,respectively,from the information monitoring,information dissemination,feedback on the three aspects of the disaster early-warning mechanism for the dissemination of information for research.China’s typhoon warning to point out the inadequacy of mechanisms:information monitoring system is not perfect,early warning function to weaken the media,the public is more the lack of a sense of crisis.To this end,the paper recommends that:should further establish and improve the monitoring of China’s typhoon early warning information systems;to strengthen the early warning function of the media to enrich the early warning information dissemination channels;vigorously promoting public safety education,disaster prevention and mitigation to enhance the capacity of the public.更多还原