【作者】 孙靖；

【导师】 程平；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 作为一种独特的影视类型,纪录片承担着不可忽视的社会功能,有着不可取代的艺术价值。但是相对于其它片种,纪录片的商业价值又有着明显的不足,社会功能、艺术价值与商业价值之间的矛盾,一直是纪录片发展历程中的重要掣肘。围绕这一核心问题,本文梳理并比对了影响中外纪录片发展历程的几个关键元素,包括:社会制度、意识形态、文化背景、历史传统等等,提取不同阶段不同关键点上纪录片发展面临的功能拓展与矛盾问题进行分析评价,得出以下结论:第一,中国纪录片起步不晚,但中间有停滞,90年代以来重新启动,市场化方面较之西方还有距离;第二,中国纪录片有独特的题材资源和受众资源,市场潜力尚待挖掘;第三,借鉴西方国家纪录片发展的经验,重新评定纪录片的社会功能与商业价值,最大程度的发挥纪录片的社会价值与商业价值,是发展壮大纪录片的关键之所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a kind of visual type,the biggest difference between documentary and other film type lies in the fact that it is a record of the arts,at the same time,its responsibility comes from this kind of record.The social function of the documentary is a good manner of publicity and education.Expect it’s social function education,the documentary always have human and artistic value.By comparing the development tracks of the domestic and foreign documentary,documentary commercial value has obvious deficiency in the course of its development,the conflict among social function, artistic value and commercial value is an important issues.The documentary in China took a short several decades to achieve the process which the western need a century to accomplish.This paper analyzes several key elements which have deep influence in the development of Chinese documentary,including:social system,ideology,culture, tradition etc,extract and analyze problems in different stages.Conclusion:Learning from the experience of the foreign documentary development,reassess the social function and commercial value of documentary,the greatest development of the documentary’s social values and commercial value,is the key to development documentary.更多还原