《林兰香》——文人化的世情之作

【作者】 张勇；

【导师】 汪龙麟；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 《林兰香》是明末清初的一部世情小说,时至今日,它并未广泛流传,也没有引起多数学者的重视;但它在小说史上实有多方面的价值并占有重要地位,被认为是《红楼梦》和《金瓶梅》之间重要的桥梁。该书以一个富贵大家族为视角,写耿朗及其六位妻妾的悲欢离合,反映了古代知识女性的情感生活、精神痛苦和人生悲剧。在审美情趣、典雅风格、悲剧意蕴以及情与理的探讨等方面流露出浓重的文人意识,有着典型的文人化倾向。在古典文学诸体中,小说作为晚熟文体,直到明清时期高才文人参与创作,才得以摆脱史传附庸和坊间牟利的地位和状况,小说家获得独立的叙事人身份,创作主体性大大增强。这种主体意识的自觉带来了文人艺术内在品质的提升,即以内在情感的真实无隐的流露为主要动机,以美的创造和实现为目的,更加注重主观表现和抒情写意,更符合美的创作规律,从而真正体现了小说艺术的本质力量。《林兰香》作为明末清初一部颇具特色的小说作品,就艺术风格的典雅精致、人物的文化气息、作品“重理节欲”的情感探索及其流露的美学趣味,都表现出和后世《红楼梦》更为亲密的传承关系,体现了文人审美传统和文人文化精神的对作品的渗透。本文拟以小说《林兰香》的文人化倾向为切入点,从作者考订、作品文人意识的凸显、作品文人审美情趣的流露等三个方面分三章对《林兰香》的文人化倾向进行论述,并尝试探索明清文人小说的创作之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lin Lan Xiang is a realistic novel during he late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty, at this late date,it have not spread widely,or have not raise the attention of majority scholars. However,in frankly,it has various values and takes an important status in the novel history.And it has been considered as the important bond between A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei.From the visual angle of a rich and honored clan,this novel described the happiness and sadness of Lang Geng and his six wives and concubines,reflected the ancient intelligent women’ sentiment lives,spirit suffering and human tragedy.From these aspects of aesthetic appreciation, refined style,tragedy implication and the exploration to the sentiment and the reason,the novel showed strong intellectual consciousness,and typical tendency of refined and characteristic of the intellectuals.Among various styles of classical literature,novel as a late-mature style,until Ming and Qing dynasty,the outstanding intellectuals has began to write,it can broke away from the status and conditions of historical memoir vassal and the profiteering,the novelist gained independent narrative identity,the main body consciousness of creation has strengthened greatly.This self-conscious of the main body consciousness brought the upgrade of the intellectuals’ article internal character,which take the true outpouring of internal emotion as the main motif,take the creation and realization of beauty as the purpose,pay more attention to subjective representation and lyric expression,correspond to aesthetic writing rule more,eventually,truly embodied the intrinsic power of the art of the novel.Lin Lan Xiang,as a characteristic novel during he late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty,from the refined article style,the cultural tings,the emotion exploration and the aesthetic appreciation it showed,all put up the close relation of connection to A Dream of Red Mansions,embody the osmosis which the aesthetic tradition and cultural spirit of the intellectuals made to the works.This paper plan to take the tendency of refined and characteristic of the intellectuals as the beginning,from the textual research which the author made,the accentuation of the intellectuals consciousness the aesthetic appreciation of the intellectuals the novel showed,from these three aspects,start in three chapters and discussing the intellectuals tendency of the novel Lin Lan Xiang.更多还原