近十年高考人文地理试题的文本研究

【作者】 金梓乔；

【导师】 林培英；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 课程与教学论， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 高考,是各类地理考试中最为重要的考试之一。在高考地理的各类题目中,人文地理试题具有变化速度快,与社会联系紧密的特点。研究人文地理试题,可以看出高考对学生文科基本能力要求的转变及社会的变化与发展。本文采用文本研究的方式,对近十年地理高考中人文地理试题的发展变化进行了梳理,发现人文地理试题的比重、考查内容与题型都在平稳中发展,其变化与地理课程标准(教学大纲)及教育理念的变化和时代的发展有着密切的联系。同时,本文还在回顾历史的基础上探讨了新课程背景下人文地理试题的特点与人文地理试题命制、答案的设定两个具有实践意义的问题,认为:第一,新课程高考考试说明以课程标准为依据,能够指导人文地理试题的命制;第二,新课程高考人文地理试题与旧课程下的试题没有质的差异,重在考查人文地理的基本原理和基本思维方法;第三,人文地理试题的命制受到高考公平性和选拔性的影响,在试题的命制中应寻求资料、设问和答案三者的平衡,提高试题资料的有效程度。更多还原

【Abstract】 College Entrance Examination (shorted for CEE, thereafter) is one of the most important geographical examinations. Among the questions for different branches in geography, questions for Human Geography change in speed and are closely linked to the society. Through studying questions for Human Geography, we can find the changes of basic abilities for arts students, which CEE requires, as well as changes of the society. This thesis tries to review Human Geography questions in CEE in the past decade by means of text study. The proportion, test contents and the forms of Human Geography questions are changing and developing smoothly, which has a close connection with the changes of Geographical Education Standard in China, educational ideas and the development of the times. Meanwhile, this paper also tries to explore two practical topics: the features of Human Geography questions and how to set questions and answers. Based on the research, we have several conclusions. Firstly, according to the Geography Education Standard, the test description for new geography curriculum can be the guidance in setting Human Geography questions. Secondly, Human Geography questions under Geography Education Standard have no qualitative difference to it under the syllabus, focusing on the basic principles and fundamental ways of thinking of Human Geography. Thirdly, affected by the fairness and competition of CEE, when we set the questions, we should try to make a balance between the materials, questions and answers so that we could improve the efficiency of the materials.更多还原