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二阶微分方程周期解的存在性与多解性

【作者】 杨海斌

【导师】 王在洪;

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 , 基础数学, 2009, 硕士

【摘要】 本文考虑Duffing方程x" + g(x) = e(t),周期解的存在性与多解性,其中g,e: R→R是连续函数,e(t)还是以2π为周期的周期函数.设g(x)满足下列条件:((τ0))存在常数μ>0和互素的正整数m,n,以及数列{ak}, {bk},ak→+∞,bk→+∞, (k→+∞),使时间映射τ+(h)满足本文利用Poincar(?)-Birkhoff扭转定理和Poincar(?)-Bohl不动点定理证明了上述方程周期解的存在性与多解性.另外,本文还研究了二阶奇异微分方程的周期解的存在性,其中a,e∈L1[0,2π],.f∈Car([0,2π]×R+,R),并且假设下列条件:(H0)格林函数G(t,s)是非负的,对所有的(t,s)∈[0,2π]×[0,2π]都成立;(H1) f(t,x)+e(t)≥0,对于任意的(t,x)∈[0,2π]×(0,+∞);(H2)存在非负的函数g(x),h(x),k(t)使得其中g(x)+h(x)是单调不增的;(H3)存在常数R满足,R >Φ** > 0 , R≥K*(h(r) + g(r)) +γ*.本文证明了上述奇异方程至少存在一个正周期解.

【Abstract】 In this paper, we study the existence of periodic solutions of the second order Duffing equationx" + g(x) = e(t),where g,e : R→R are continuous and e(t) is 2π-periodic. Assume that the following conditions hold,(τ0) There exist positive constantμ, positive intergers m, n and (m,n)=1, {ak}, {bk},ak→+∞,bk→+∞, (k→+∞) such thatWe prove the existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions by using Poincar(?)-Birkhoff theorem and Poincar(?) - Bohl fixed point theorem.On the other hand, we also study the existence of periodic solutions of second order differential equations with singularity,where a, e∈L1[0,2π], f∈Car([0,2π]×R+, R). Moreover, assume the following conditions hold,(H0) Green funtion G(t,s) is non-negative for all(t, s)∈[0,2π×[0,2π];(H1) f(t, x) + e(t)≥0, for all (t, x)∈[0, 2π]×(0, +∞);(H2) there exist continuous non-negative functions g(x), h(x), k(t) such thatf(t,x)≤k(t)[g(x) + h(x)). for all (t,x)∈[0.2π]×(0, +∞)and g(x) + h(x) is non-increasing;(H3)there exists a constant R, such that R >Φ** > 0 and R≥K*(h(r) +g(r)) +γ*.We prove the exsistence of positive periodic solution of the given equation.

  • 【分类号】O175
  • 【下载频次】52
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