【作者】 吴建堂；

【导师】 高峰；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,我国运动员的培养模式正悄然发生着变化,从专业运动员到运动员学生,再到现阶段高校高水平学生运动员的培养。这一变化表明,我国运动员培养模式已经打破了相对封闭的状态,结束了运动员培养的单一模式,形成了多元化格局,初步开辟了高等学校培养高水平运动员之路。该研究的目的是通过分析北航男排学生运动员培养模式,总结出培养模式的整个培养过程与影响因素,探讨我国高校培养高水平运动员的发展方向。该研究以北航男排学生运动员培养模式为研究对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等方法,通过对现有高水平运动员培养模式现状的调查分析,剖析北航男排学生运动员的培养模式;通过对培养目标、招生录取、培养过程、管理过程的分析,总结出北航男排学生运动员培养模式的整个培养过程与发展影响因素,在此基础上,对未来我国学生运动员培养模式作思考,提出发展建议,为我国高校培养高水平运动员提供理论与实践指导。研究结论如下:1.北航男排学生运动员培养模式,既有专业培养和体育培养的双目标;生源广,招收录取灵活;专业安排满足学生意愿,单独编班,针对性授课,课程安排全面,严格学制、学分、学时和考试形式,考核要求灵活;以周训练计划为主,强度合理,高效率、针对性强,参赛比例较合理;有专门的学习、训练与参赛计划,纪律严格,提供奖励。2.影响北航男排学生运动员培养模式发展的因素主要体现在五个方面:高校自主办学的力度;浓厚的校园文化底蕴;教练员的水平;高校整体科研优势;训练保障。3.针对目前高校高水平运动员培养模式所存在的问题,结合北航男排学生运动员培养模式的特点,提出我国高校培养高水平运动员的如下思考:构建运动员“一条龙”培养输送模式;设立专职教练员,制定岗位培训制度;调整课程设置,实行弹性学制;改革招生办法,完善竞赛管理制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recently,the athlete training method has gradually changed.The transformation from the training of professional athletes to the training of student athletes and further to the training of high qualified university student athletes is based on the scientific view of development on the pursue for people orientation and the aim at all-round development,which indicates the establishment of multi-model of the athlete training method and paves the way for the training of high qualified university student athlete.So the objective of this research is through the analysis to the training model of the Male Volleyball Team of BUAA,to summarize the characters and impacting elements of training models,and to discuss the future of training high-level athletes in universities of China.The research subject is the training model of the student athletes of Male Volleyball Team of BUAA,via the methodology of literature review, interview,questionnaire,logic analysis,and the quantitative statistic approach,the paper analyzed the current model for training high qualified athletes and studied the training method of Male Volleyball Team of BUAA,with a particular regards on its vision,recruitment, training process and management operation.The paper summarized the characteristics,development and influence factors of the training method of Male Volleyball Team of BUAA.And upon which,to consider the training model of athletes in China,to offer advice for developing,and to offer theoretical and practical considerations on the training of high qualified university student athletes in China.The research outcomes are as follows:1.Training model of the student athletes of Male Volleyball Team of BUAA:double-aims containing major and sports,extensive source of students,flexible recruiting system,satisfy students’ desire of major, give them single classes,special classes for them,comprehensive courses, strict requirements to educational system,credit hour and exams, flexible requirements to assess,mainly depends on weekly training plan, reasonable intensity,high efficiency,good pertinence,reasonable matching rate,special learning,training and matching plan,strict rules and afford encouragements.2.Many factors have impact on the development of training model of Male Volleyball Team of BUAA:the university’s power on the autonomy for school-running;the strong campus culture;the qualification of coaches;the research excellence of the university;the training strengths.3.Directed towards the problems in the training of high qualified athletes,the paper has the following considerations:to set up a streamlined athlete training model and appoint full-time professional coaches,to improve the curriculum and introduce flexible study time, innovate student recruitment system and to consummate competition management system.更多还原