【作者】 陈晓利；

【导师】 韩直； 李淑庆；

【作者基本信息】 重庆交通大学 ， 载运工具运用工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,随着国家及地方高速公路网规划的实施,在高速公路建设快速推进的今天,隧道特别是隧道群的建设成为重庆、福建、贵州、云南、浙江、陕西、广东等隧道集中省市的一道别具一格的风景,众多的隧道群,在为当地经济社会发展注入无限活力的同时,由于隧道群行车环境的特殊性,也引发了令业界堪忧的话题,这就是隧道群交通事故多发,如何从管理上提高隧道群营运安全性成为交通工程师、隧道运营企业、政府安全管理部门必须面临的挑战。本论文题目是重庆交通科研设计院承担的西部交通建设科技项目《沪蓉西高速公路隧道(群)运营安全与节能技术研究》的子课题之一,研究目的在于从管理技术角度探寻提高高速公路隧道群运营安全性的理论与措施,为我国高速公路隧道群运营管理部门和政府安全管理部门提供决策参考。本论文在借鉴国内外先进运营管理成果与经验的基础上,形成了如下研究成果:一、基于安全度与危险度指数的高速公路隧道群营运安全分类方法;二、基于隧道分类与危险品编组的危险品车辆管理规则;三、高速公路隧道群应急管理体制的构建;四、具有中国特色的隧道管理者代表制度;五、基于可靠度与失效度的机电设施分周期管养对策;六、基于低劣化数值法的机电设施设备原型更换决策模型;七、机电设施设备“安全库存”政策;八、基于驾驶员信息量的高速公路隧道群养护区段安全推荐车速计算模型。最后应用研究成果,编制了《湖北省高速公路隧道(群)营运安全管理办法》,有利于推动高速公路隧道(群)营运安全管理朝着法制化、规范化发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, with the Implementation of highway network planning from district to state ,now construction of highways is in fast forward , the tunnel and especially the group of tunnels in Chongqing, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Shanxi and Guangdong provinces which have lots of tunnels become a unique landscape. Many of the group of tunnels contribute local economic and social development to the infinite vitality, at the same time, as the group of tunnels traffic environment are unique, have also led to a worrisome topic of the industry, which is accident-prone group in the group of tunnels. From the management how to improve the operation safety in the group of tunnels is challenge, which is face to traffic engineers, the tunnel operators, and governmental security management department.The subject of this paper is the subtopic of the science and technology project of western construction which is named as "Research on operation safety and energy conservation technology in the group of tunnels in highway of West of Shanghai-Chengdu" assumed by CHONGQING COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE. The purpose of this paper is from a technical point of view at management to explore theory and measures which improve the security of the group of tunnels, and provide decision-making for the tunnel operators, and governmental security management department. This paper is on the basis of the formations which learn from advanced foreign experience and results of operations management, and forms research results as follows: First, the highway tunnel operating security classification based on safety and risk index; Second, the rules of management of dangerous goods vehicles based on the classification of the tunnel and the formation of dangerous goods; Third, build the system of emergency management in the group of highway tunnels; Fourth, the rules of behalf of the managers with Chinese characteristics; Fifth, sub-cycle of custody Countermeasures based on the degree of reliability and failure in mechanical and electrical facilities; Sixth, model of decision-making on equipment to replace the prototype based on the methods of inferior value; Seventh, "safety stock" policy; Eighth, computing model of recommended safety speed in the section of the conservation of the group of tunnels based on the amount of information the driver; Finally, with the application of research results, establishment "Operation Safety Management Approach on the Group of Tunnels in Hubei Province", which benefits to promote safety management of the group of highway tunnels towards legal and standard.更多还原