【作者】 石中军；

【导师】 李玉斌；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 教育技术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 实验教学是教学活动中的重要环节,实验对于培养学生的动手能力、解决问题的能力和创新能力是至关重要的。目前,随着计算机技术和网络技术的迅速发展,以及科学研究进一步深入的需要,虚拟实验技术日渐成熟和完善,正在逐步从理论研究走向了实际教学应用。本研究针对虚拟实验应用于教学的这一热点问题作了以下几个方面的研究:首先,对虚拟实验相关的理论部分进行了综述,对虚拟实验的相关概念进行了阐述,对虚拟实验应用于教学的理论基础和国内外虚拟实验系统建设的研究现状进行了分析。此外,对虚拟实验的工作原理和体系结构进行了研究,对虚拟实验系统实现技术和开发工具进行了分析和比较,探讨了虚拟实验的设计原则,为开发虚拟实验奠定基础。其次,对虚拟实验的教学应用情况进行了研究,对目前虚拟实验的教学应用情况进行了实例研究,同时对学生在使用虚拟实验过程中的情况进行了问卷调查,分析学生使用虚拟实验过程中存在的问题并提出了解决方案。再次,依据虚拟实验的理论基础和目前的实际教学应用情况,从教学设计的层面对虚拟实验系统进行了实例开发研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Experimental teaching is an important step in the teaching activities. It is very important for the students to improve the practical ability, problem-solving skills and innovative capacity. At present, with the rapid development of the computer technology and the network technology, and the need for further scientific research, virtual experimental technique is reaching maturity and perfection. At the same time it gradually enter Practical application from theoretical study. Focused on application of virtual experiment in teaching, this paper made the following several aspectsFirst, it stated the related theory and the concept of the virtual experiment, as well as it analized the theoretical foundation about the application of virtual experiment in teaching and the status of virtual laboratory system building at home and abroad, at last it got the defects of the virtual experiment. In addition, it studied the working principle and the architecture of the virtual experiment , analized and compared the technology and development tools , discussed the designing principles, then layed the foundation for the development of virtual experiments.Second, it made a case to study the current situation of the virtual experiment applying on teaching, as well as it conducted the survey about students who used the virtual experiments. It analized the issues, proposed a solution.Third, based on the virtual experiment theory and the actual application, it developed an examples of the virtual experimental system from the level of teaching design.更多还原