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建构的织理性研究

Research on the Woven Character of Tectonics

【作者】 杨怡楠

【导师】 孔宇航;

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2009, 硕士

【摘要】 中国的当代建筑实践多注重形式的探讨而忽视建造的逻辑。对此,建构因提倡结构的表达具有重大的启示价值。文章缘起于建构案例的织理特性,以文化人类学的视角展开编织与建构的关联探讨,从而理解织理性建构的发展动因、建造表现和建构内涵。本文采用比较分析、背景分析、图解分析与归纳总结的方法对编织、建构的理论和案例进行分析,从建构的缘起、建构的基本内容、建构的形态构成、建构的内涵表现四方面阐述编织与建构的关联,进而分析织理性建构发展的规律特征,指出它在人类学、自然界和建造表现方面的积极效益,并最终结合数字化技术提出当时代织理性建构的设计方法和建造原则。笔者提倡恢复编织的原初动机,注重肌理、韵律的建构效果带来的生活性体验,以弥补当今建筑场所感的缺失。研究以期达到以下目的:首先,分析织理性建构是编织影响下的必然的建造结果;其次,通过对建构形态和建构内涵的分析,阐明织理性建构是对建构实体性要素和非实体性要素的综合表达;然后,通过分析织理性建构发展过程中的规律特征,探寻织理性建构长远发展的原因;最后,结合时代技术并提出原则和方法,以此作为织理性建构在当代发展的有益补充。

【Abstract】 Most Chinese Architecture focuses on the form but neglects the constructional logic.Under such condition,Tectonics could be regarded as an effective way to connect architectural form and architectural construction.As the woven character always reveals from the structure and surface of tectonic cases,this paper tries to study the relationship between Weaving and Tectonics from an anthropological view,with the aim to understand the developing motive of Woven-tectonics as well as its constructional appearance and profound expression.Based on the method of comparison analysis,background analysis,graphic analysis as well as inducement and summarization,this article expounds the Woven-tectonic relationship from the following aspects:the origin of Tectonics,the constructional approach of Tectonics,the form of Tectonics and the comprehensive expression of Tectonics.The character of Woven -tectonic development is analyzed and the advantage of its relationship to anthropology, environment and constructional expression is synthesized.Finally,combined with digital technology,the constructional principles and process of computer-assisted construction are concluded.It is advocated that the original constructional motive should be put forward to a high place.The rhythm and texture of Woven-Tectonics could be an effective way to compensate the human architectural experiential loss by the construction itself.The aim of the research:firstly,to analyze that most tectonics is an inevitable result of weaving;secondly,to analyze the comprehensive effect of Woven-tectonics both in its constructional form and the profound meaning;thirdly,to explore Woven-tectonic principles as its developing reasons;lastly,to put forward digital-tech principles and methods as a contemporary complement.

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