【作者】 燕文姝；

【导师】 张险峰；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 早期人们建造房屋时,虽然材料有限,工具简陋,但所建房屋空间都能反映出建筑遵循气候、适应气候和调节气候的原则。而入口作为建筑与城市和自然环境间的气候过渡空间,是生态建筑设计中很重要的一部分,生态的建筑入口不仅仅是满足人类自身获得舒适、健康的生活环境的需要,同时更是为了协调人类自身与环境之间可持续发展的需要。于是本论文在此基础上提出了建筑入口气候缓冲区的概念。本文以建筑入口区域的空间形态为论文的切入点,通过分析建筑入口与气候的相互关系、建构建筑入口气候缓冲区的设计指导策略和具体方法措施,从而更好地利用自然气候要素的特性创造良好的人工环境。论文共分六个部分。第一部分“绪论”,重点论述了本篇论文的选题背景、研究目的以及论文的框架;第二部分“建筑入口气候缓冲区的概念解析”,理解和把握建筑入口气候缓冲区基本概念、内涵、特征的基础上,形成整体的气候框架;第三部分“适应气候的中国传统建筑入口的设计思想与形态”,对中国传统建筑中结合自然、气候条件的建筑入口设计思想、方法和类型进行了简要回顾和综述,旨在从传统建筑入口的设计中得到借鉴。第四部分“不同地域宏观气候下的建筑入口的空间形态分析”,从干热、湿热、温和与寒冷这四个不同的气候区,对建筑入口空间形态的进行了分析和探讨;第五部分“微气候环境下的核心入口空间与外围过渡空间的分析”,分别对核心入口空间和入口外围过渡空间进行了详尽的分析。第六部分“建筑入口气候缓冲区的设计方法”,对宏观气候的建筑入口设计、微观气候的建筑入口设计以及设计原则的具体应用进行了较为全面的论述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Early people built houses,although the material is limited,the tool is crude,,but the house space can be reflected the principle of construction follows climate,adapts climate and regulates climate.The entrance as a climate transition space between the building and the city,the natural environment,is a very important part of ecological building design.The ecological construction entrance is not only to meet the human beings enjoy comfortable and healthy living environment,but also to coordinate between human beings and the environment for sustainable development.So this paper put forward the concept that the climate buffer space of construction entrance.In this paper,the spatial shape of the construction entrance as the paper’s breakthrough point,for the paper, by analyzing relationship between the building entrance and the climate,building strategy and specific methods to the design of climate buffer space of construction entrance,to make better use of the characteristics of natural climatic factors to create good artificial environmentThe paper is divided into six parts.The first part "Introduction",focuses on the background of the topic, research purpose and the framework of the paper;The second part "analysis of the concept to the climate buffer space of construction",to understand and grasp the concept,content and feature,forms a overall climate frame;The third part "Chinese tradition construction entrance’s design concept and shape of adaptation to climate",Has carried on the brief review and the summary to the construction entrance design concept,the method and the type,which combine to nature,climatic conditions in Chinese traditional construction.Is for the purpose of obtaining from the traditional construction entrance design uses for reference.The fourth part " The space analysis of the construction entrance in macro-climate of different areas".Has carried on the analysis and the discussion to the construction entrance space shape from dry heat,humid,moderate and cold these four different climatic regions.The fifth part "The analysis of core entrance space and the periphery transition space under the microclimate environment",Has carried on the exhaustive analysis to the core entrance space and the entrance periphery transition space separately.The sixth part "The design method to the climate buffer space of construction entrance.",Has carried on a more comprehensive elaboration to the macroscopic climate’s construction entrance design,the microscopic climate’s construction entrance design as well as concrete application to the principle of design.更多还原