【作者】 刘玉朝；

【导师】 武建宇；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 《元刊全相平话五种》(以下简称《平话》)是一种讲史平话,口语性强,其语言在一定程度上反映了元代的语言特点,是研究汉语早期白话的重要资料。本论文是对《平话》的专书词汇研究,主要以量词作为研究对象,对其进行定量、定性地分析,为进一步对量词作描写性、比较性的研究提供基本的材料。本文以单个的量词为单位,从共时的角度进行分类描写。对《平话》中出现的所有量词的语义特点进行分析,探求量词的基本情况,以全面展示《平话》中量词的面貌,力图体现《平话》中量词的价值。本论文采用的研究方法是:第一,定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法。本文对《平话》中的量词作穷尽性地检索,并对定量的材料进行分析归纳。采用典型例句和数据统计相结合的方法,来研究、考察量词的用法,探讨量词发展的特点。第二,采用描写和解释相结合的方法。对每个量词,都分别进行客观地描写,并作出合理的解释,以展现它们的语义特点、称量对象和风格色彩。本论文由五部分内容组成:首先是绪论部分,主要阐释了课题的研究意义,语料来源,研究方法、步骤,以及研究现状和量词的界定问题。第一章,对《平话》中的名量词系统进行分类描写,分析各个量词的语义特点和称量对象,并对对意义、用法相近的量词进行比较。第二章,对《平话》中动量词系统进行分类描写。第三章,对《平话》中名量词和动量词的语义特点进行分析。最后是结语,以表格形式列出《平话》中的量词系统,展现该书中量词全貌,并简要分析了该书中的量词特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yuan Kan Quan Xiang Ping Hua Wu ZHong is a kind of pinghua that talking about history,it has a strong oral. to some extent,its language reflects the characteristics of the language of the Yuan Dynasty.The book is an important information that study the early Chinese vernacular.This thesis is special on the classifiers in Ping Hua.It mainly studies the amount and character of the classifiers to prepare the basic language database for the next studying that prescribes the character of the classifiers and explains the emergence and development of it. In this thesis, the individual classifiers as a unit, from the perspective of a total of classification at the time of description.We analyze all of the classifiers’ semantic features in Ping Hua,and explore the basic situation of classifiers,in order to display the face of classifiers,reflect the classifiers of Yuan Dynasty and even the value.This thesis uses these approaches for the study:Firstly, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis method of combining. In this thesis, for the exhaustive quantifier retrieval, and quantitative analysis of the material.Typical examples and data using statistical methods to combine,in order to see the classifiers’ uses,discuss the classifiers’features.Secondly, describe and explain the use of a combination of methods.We describe each classifier objectively, and explain them reasonably,in order to show the characteristics of their semantic, alleged object and style color.In this thesis, the content of the composition by five parts: Firstly, the introduction.We discuss the significance of classifiers in Ping Hua,the corpus’ source,ways and steps,the present research and the definition of classifiers. The first chapter,at the base of the characteristics’ semantic and alleged object,we describe the system of noun classifiers and compare the congenial classifiers at the base of the significance and use. The second chapter, we describe the system of verb classifiers. The third chapter ,we analyse the significance of the noun classifiers and verb classifiers. Finally, Conclusion.We display the System of the classifiers’ in the tabular form,in order to showing the full view of the classifiers’system in Ping Hua.更多还原