【作者】 潘洁玉；

【导师】 朱寿桐；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 作为一个“非主流”作家,沈从文作品中的精神弑父方式在五四那个精神弑父的时代也是非主流而被人忽视的,但却又是独特而闪亮的。沈从文作品中的精神弑父现象主要表现在四个方面:一是把父亲形象置于一个可有可无、无关紧要的地位,使父亲成为文本的缺席者和沉默者;二是对具有现代文明的父亲形象进行丑化书写;三是作品里的人物所表现出来的无父的快意和自由;四是无奈地把自己铸造的具有传统文明的父亲形象推倒。在沈从文的作品里,父亲不仅仅是一种权威,而是代表人性的本真与失落。这些父亲形象的出场,象征着传统与现代两种不同的人性,与五四时代主流作家拥抱新生,弑去作为传统的、封建的、罪恶的、权威的、禁锢自由的父亲不同,“传统的父亲”在沈从文这里获得了本真的含义,获得了尊重和肯定。沈从文是以原始的本真的父亲来反对现代都市文明的父亲,反对人性的失落;也正是借助这种精神弑父和精神铸父的方式,来批判现代文明,守护传统古老的人性。然而,现实对传统的摧毁与现代都市文明的入侵,使沈从文清醒地意识到守护的艰难,他为此展现出来的悲怆、矛盾与决绝,正是中国古老文明的现代命运使然。在铸父和推倒之际,沈从文以一种永难重建的眷恋,为古老文明所代表的本真人性唱响了挽歌。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a "non-mainstream" writer,the modality of psychological patricide in Shen Congwen’s works was non-mainstream and also had been neglected during the psychological-patricide-age period of May 4th.However,it was unique and brilliant.The phenomenon of psychological patricide in his works can be traced to the follow four aspects:the fast one was that father’s image was set to a point of dispensable and irrelevant,making him absent and silent in his works; the second was that the father’s image,who was modern civilized,was besmirched;the third was that the happy and free feeling which the figure without father showed off;lastly,he can’t help overturning the father’s image with traditional civilization which created by himself.In Shen Congwen’s eyes,father was not only a sort of power but also the representation of the truth and loses for human being.The appearance of these father’s images symbolized two different humanities.These images were different from the mainstream writers who were to embrace new life,and to kill the father who was traditional,feudal,evil,authority,and confined freedom."The traditional father" made by Shen Congwen gained the true meaning of respect and affirm.Shen Congwen fought against father who was modern and civilized and loses of humanity by the original and inherent image of father.Just because of psychological patricide and psychological casting father,he had criticized the modern civilization and defended the traditional humanity. However,the destruction of traditional,which caused by reality and the invasion of modern civilization,made Shen Congwen aware that the difficulty of guardianship was too hard.Due to this hardship,he was sorrow,contradictory,and definitely.However,this was the destiny of Chinese ancient civilization.While casted and overturned the father images which he created, Shen Congwen sang a dirge for the reality and nature humanity of ancient civilization with affection of never reconstruction.更多还原