【作者】 李永琴；

【导师】 赵章超；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 《搜神记》成书于魏晋时期,是我国志怪小说的杰出代表作品,但遗憾的是,该书久已散佚,甚至连南宋涉书极广的晁公武的《郡斋读书志》和陈振孙《直斋书录解题》均无记载,《绀珠集》和《类说》中所据已经不是干宝《搜神记》的原书,收书极多的《说郛》也只是转录了三条《搜神记》的篇目。后经明代胡应麟辑校后呈现给世人的依旧是“半真半假”的书,诸多篇目混入或者引书存在阙误。汪绍楹先生对《搜神记》的篇目进行了精审的考订,李剑国先生的《新辑搜神记》在辑校方面更是达到前所未有的高度,但是碧玉仍存微瑕。缘于给导师做“汉魏至唐五代小说佚文辑证”国家课题项目的文献资料的查找工作,笔者发现在《续修四库全书》、《四库全书存目丛书》和《四库未收书辑刊》等大型综合类的文献中引用了诸多《搜神记》散佚的篇目,在对《搜神记》研究已经取得诸多成果的基础上仍有甄别、辨析的空间,进而可以对长期存疑的问题的解决有新的思路。从神话传说中短小精湛的篇目到“饰小说以干县令”的琐屑之言,发展到魏晋时期的志怪小说阶段可以说是小说文体成型的关键期。《搜神记》的一些典型篇目成为后世小说、戏曲、诗文及其它体裁作品反复引用而情节已经发生了演变的原始文本,体现了纵向历史承传递变的规律性和深层次的审美及思维规律。同时,《搜神记》中的一些篇目同样散见于其它同类志怪小说中,在对容易混淆作品的辨析中我们可以感知《搜神记》所取得的独特的成就。论文由以下四个部分组成:绪论部分是目前学术界关于《搜神记》研究的基本情况的介绍,并简要介绍笔者的切入视角和选题的意义所在。第一部分是佚文整理和异文甄别,分别从汪本和李本辑校的对比和作者思想矛盾性的体现、呈现同一篇目的文字差异分析、汪本和李本注释文字的辨析、归属于《搜神记》抑或《搜神后记》的作品的考证、补佚作品的整理分析几个方面进行佚文整理和异文甄别。笔者试图以翔实的文献资料的考证为基点构建本文的框架,力图还原干宝《搜神记》的原貌,对已有成果进行梳理和辨析。第二部分是女性题材的故事承传流变,选择了仙人情感、孝妇冤情两个个案进行纵向的流变研究,探讨故事的接受历史及其演变历程。第三部分是对同类志怪小说题材的辨证。首先是关于《搜神记》与《列异传》、《列仙传》、《神仙传》等志怪小说内容的混淆与辨证;然后在《搜神记》与《列异传》、《列仙传》、《神仙传》等同类志怪小说进行比较的基础上,探讨《搜神记》作为魏晋南北朝志怪小说巅峰之作所取得的独特成就。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on Sou Shen Ji was completed in Wei&Jin Period,And it has been considered as an outstanding representative work of Zhiguai Novels.but it is a pity that this book long since was scattered and lost,Even Jun Zhai Bibliographic Guide by Chao Gongwu and The Explanatory Notes on Titles of the Selected Books in Zhi Studio by Chen Zhensun on the Southern Song Dynasty that are covering a wide range of subjects didn’t have the record.Dark purple Bead Collection and The kind said which according to Sou Shen Ji already wasn’t the original book, ShuoFu which received the extremely numerous book also only copied three the table of contents of Sou Shen Ji.Latter edits the school after Ming Dynasty Hu Yinglin to present for the common people is as before half real,half fake the book,Many tables of contents mix in or quotative book existed error and deficiencies.The table of contents of Sou Shen Ji by Mr.Wang Shaoying was thoroughly examined.Mr.Li Jianguo Sou Shen Ji which edited newly acquired the remarkable achievement which are compiled and calibrated,But the jasper still saved the micro flaw.The reason of I was in charge of literature material search work for teacher about the national topic project of "The article which was scattered and lost in han & wei to tang & five dynasties novels is collected and proved ",The author discovered the table of contents to be scattered and lost that many has directed from Sou Shen Ji in Complete Collection of Four Treasuries,Book Series According to the Book List in the Complete Collection of Four Treasuries and Continuation of the Complete Collection of Four Treasuries and so on in the literature of large-scale synthesis class.In despite ofit already yielded many results about Sou Shen Ji still to have the discrimination space.Then question are solved which leaved undecided for a long time from other angle.From myth fable in short and exquisite table of contents to trivial word of" Shi Xiao Shuo Yi Gan Xian Ling" The novel of recording strange or supernatural events stage in Wei& Jin dynasty to be possible to say is critical period of the novel literary style formation.Some typical tables of contents on behalf of Sou Shen Ji become the primitive text in the later generation novel,the drama,the prose and other literature style work which plot evolves repeatedly were quoted.Manifested the regularity of longitudinal history transmission and the esthetic and the thought rule of the deep level.At the same time,Some tables of contents of Sou Shen Ji can be seen here and there similarly in other similar novel of recording strange or supernatural events. We can easily apperceived the unique achievement which Sou Shen Ji obtains in the brtween of discriminating easily confused work.The paper is composed by following four parts:The introduction part is the basic situation introduction about Sou Shen Ji in the present academic circles and introduced briefly the author’s the angle of view of cutting into the text and the selected topic significance.The first part is the article which was scattered and lost are reorganized and unusual characters are discerned,Separately contrasting fruit which have been compiled and checked from the text of Mr.Wang Shaoying and Mr.Li Jianguo and the text of Mr.Li Jianguo contradictory thought that the table of contents manifested about the author.The analysis of identical table of contents presenting writing variance. The discrimination of the text of Mr.Wang Shaoying and the text of Mr.Li Jianguo this annotation writing.The work textual research about the ownership in Sou Shen Ji or Sou Shen Hou Ji.The reorganization and analysis of the work which has been lost was made up,The author attempted carrying on the literature material textual research from above several aspects.The author attempts at taking the full and accurate literature material textual research as the basic point construction of this article. The author tries hard to return the original state about Sou Shen Ji by Ganbao,To comb and diacriminate the achievement that existed.The second part is the change of receiving and circulating of the feminine theme story.The author has Chosen two cases of the emotion about immortal and common people,the filial woman feeling of being wronged and has conducted the longitudinal changing research,The author tries to discuss the history of story accepting and the evoluting course. The third part is the differentiation of symptoms and signs about other similar novel of recording strange or supernatural events.First is about Sou Shen Ji and Lie Yi Zhuan,Biography of Many Supernatural Beings,Shenxian Zhuan and so on records strange or supernatural events the novel content the confusion and dialectical;Then the author tries to carry on the comparison in Sou Shen Ji and Lie Yi Zhuan, Biography of Many Supernatural Beings,Shenxian Zhuan and so on novels of recording strange or supernatural events.The author tries to discuss the outstanding achievement of Sou Shen Ji in the middle of Similar novel of recording strange or supernatural events as the work which has obtained peak of moutain in Wei &Jin &Southern and Northern Dynasties.更多还原