【作者】 王现平；

【导师】 杨光华；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 历史地理学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 唐代是中国封建社会的鼎盛时期,无论是在经济上、政治上还是军事上都对历史产生了深远的影响,增强了中华民族的凝聚力和合力,推动了周边少数民族地区的发展和进步。但是,就这样一个强盛的王朝,也是战争较多的王朝,特别是同吐蕃和南诏的战争时断时续,形成了拉锯战。唐代的四川地区地处“西抗吐蕃,南抚獠蛮”的前沿,为了加强对西南地区少数民族政权的军事防御和进攻,在此设立了大量的军镇。军镇的设立代替了过去的屯兵镇戍制度,不仅具有了预警功能,而且退可守,进可攻。本文试图从历史地理学的角度,对唐代四川地区的军镇进行空间的定位和复原,并力求探索出其分布的规律和对唐王朝的深远影响。本文共分为七个部分:第一部分,绪论。笔者简要阐述了选题的缘由、学术价值,回顾了学术界的研究状况,并解释了“军镇”的概念。第二部分,对唐代剑南西川地区的军镇进行了详细的地理考证。第三部分,对唐代剑南东川地区的军镇进行了详细的地理考证。第四部分,对唐代山南西道地区的军镇进行了详细的地理考证。第五部分,对唐代山南东道地区的军镇进行了详细的地理考证。第六部分,对唐代黔中道地区的军镇进行了详细的地理考证。第七部分,对全文进行了总结,探讨了唐代四川军镇分布的基本特征并简要分析了原因以及其对唐朝和后世的影响。以上全文七个部分当中,其第二、三部分是全文的重点部分,占了全文的80%以上,因为今天的四川地区在唐代时候主要分属于剑南东、西川管辖。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tang Dynasty,the heyday of feudal society of China,had a profound impact on economy and politics as well as military.And it has enhanced the cohesion of the Chinese nationality and promoted the development and progress of the surrounding minority nationality areas.However,there were still many wars in such a powerful dynasty,especially those intermittent wars against Tubo and Nan Zhao,forming a long-term battle.Sichuan,located in such an environment described as "the West anti-Tubo, South hunt quite honestly" in Tang Dynasty.Many "Jun zhen" were established in order to enhance the military defensive strength in Sichuan at that time.Jun Zhen replaced the System of the town of garrison troops,and they not only had the early-stage alarm function,but had the defensive function.This paper attempts to locate and recover the "Jun Zhen" of Sichuan historically in Tang Dynasty from the perspective of historical geography,and seeks to explore the law of their locations and far-reaching implications on the Tang Dynasty.This article is divided into seven parts:The first part is exordium.The author briefly describes the origins of subjects and academic value,reviews the status of academic research,and explains the definition of "Jun Zhen".The second part is the detailed geographic examination of"Jiannanxichuan Jun Zhen" in Tang dynasty.The third part is the detailed geographic examination of"Jiannandongchuan Jun Zhen" in Tang dynasty. The fourth part is the detailed geographic examination of"Shannanxidao Jun Zhen" in Tang dynasty.The PartⅤis the detailed geographic examination of"Shannandongdao Jun Zhen" in Tang dynasty.The PartⅥis the detailed geographic examination of"Qianzhongdao Jun Zhen" in Tang dynasty.The PartⅦsums up the whole paper,analyzes the characteristics of the location of those "Jun Zhen" and digs into the reasons why those "Jun Zhen" take forms in thoes areas,as well as the implications on Tang dynasty and the upcoming years.Above all of the research,the second part and the third part are the key note of this paper,which are 80%plus of the whole content,since the modern Sichuan province was administrated by "Jiannandongchuan" and "Jiannanxichuan" back in Tang dynasty.更多还原