【作者】 孙兴芳；

【导师】 李百浩；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本课题来源于湖北省社会科学基金项目“湖北古镇形态及其文化特征研究(2007038)”,对湖北传统建筑节能的思想及技术进行研究。全书共分为5章,第1章为绪论,第2章至第四章是整篇论文的主体部分,分别论述湖北的地理气候特征、传统建筑形态;鄂东南及鄂东北地区传统建筑设置天井、天斗提高夏季室内舒适性、鄂东南的防潮措施;土家族吊脚楼和巴东野三关古镇穿斗式建筑适应环境的生态建筑节能思想及技术。第1章为绪论,包括课题研究的背景、论文研究的目的和意义、研究的方法与内容、国内外传统建筑的研究现状。第2章论述了湖北地区的地理和气候特征、该地区传统民居的形式。分析认为湖北地区的气候条件恶劣,夏季温度高、湿重、闷热期长(高达5个月),冬季阴雨天多、日照少、湿度大、冷湖效应显著期长(达4个月),年均有9个月的时间处于非舒适性时段,是典型的夏热冬冷地区;详细列举了鄂东南、鄂东北以及鄂西南地区的传统民居形式。第3章详细论述了鄂东南、鄂东北地区传统建筑的共同特点,介绍了天井、天斗的概念。分析了该地区传统建筑是如何利用风压、热压形成自然通风以达到改善室内热环境的目的。重点分析了热压的作用过程、热压的压强计算。另外,介绍了天井、天斗的采光和该地区的防潮措施。第4章论述了鄂西南地区的传统建筑概况,包括该地区的区位、自然地理条件以及该地区的传统建筑概况。重点分析了土家吊脚楼在选址、建筑的构造形式和巴东野三关穿斗式建筑与环境的生态适应。指出土家族传统建筑是广大劳动人民在中国传统建筑哲理思想的影响下,崇尚自然、结合不同气候创造出具有民族风格、地方特点的建筑,闪烁着民族建筑科技及建筑艺术的光芒,也让我们充分认识到,民族传统科技对我们建造生态建筑、绿色建筑的指导作用。第5章是对整个湖北地区传统建筑节能的思想及技术作结论,并提出了论文的不足以及展望。湖北传统建筑蕴含着丰富的节能思想及技术,是古人为我们留下的宝贵的资源,值得我们好好学习,进而有助于指导现代建筑的节能。更多还原

【Abstract】 The subject comes from social science funding project in Hubei Province--Research on Hubei ancient town morphology and its cultural characteristics (2007038) . Make research on the idea and technology of Traditional building energy saving in Hubei.The thesis is composed of five chapters. The first chapter is introduction. The second chapter to the fourth one is the main body of the Paper. It discusses the geographical and climatic features and the traditional architectural form in Hubei, Southeastern Hubei and North-eastern part of Hubei Province traditional architecture setting courtyard and Tiandou improving indoor comfort in summer, the moisture-proof measures to Southeastern Hubei; Tujia Diaojiaolou and Badong Yesanguan-town architecture to adapt to the environment and the ecological thinking of building energy saving technology.In Chapter 1, the paper includes the background of research, the objectives of the study and significance, research methods and content, domestic and traditional architecture Research Building.In Chapter 2, the paper discusses geographical and climatic characteristics of Hubei and the form of traditional houses. The paper analysis that the weather conditions in Hubei is bad, the temperature in summer is high, wet, muggy, last for a long time (up to 5 months), rainy winter days, less sunshine, humidity, cold lake effect significant long (up to 4 months), an average of 9 months at a time of non-comfort, is a typical hot summer and cold winter area. The paper introduces the form of traditional houses in Hubei area.In Chapter 3, the paper discusses the common characteristics of traditional architecture in the Southwest and Northwest of Hubei Province, introduced the concept of the courtyard and the Tiandou, analysis of traditional architecture in the region is how to make use of wind pressure, hot pressing in order to achieve the formation of natural ventilation to improve indoor thermal environment, Focused on analyzing the role of hot-pressing process, pressing the calculation of the pressure. In addition, the introduction of the courtyard, day lighting and buckets of moisture in the area measures.In Chapter 4, the paper discusses the southwest Hubei overview of traditional architecture, including the region’s location, natural and geographical conditions and traditional architecture in the region Overview. Focus on an analysis of Tujia Diaojiaolou in the sitting, building form and structure of the Badong Yesanguan-town architecture of ecological adaptation and the environment. Tujia traditional architecture is that the broad masses of laboring people in the philosophy of traditional Chinese architecture under the influence of ideology, advocating the natural light to create a different climate with a national style and local characteristics of the building, flashing a national construction technology and architecture of the light, let us fully aware that our national tradition of science and technology on the construction of eco-architecture, green building guide.In Chapter 5,the paper jump to conclusions the whole tradition of Hubei and the idea of building energy-saving technology for the conclusion, and the inadequacy of the paper and to look into.Hubei traditional architecture contains a wealth of energy-saving ideas and technology of the ancients left us a valuable resource and we need to study, to help guide the modern architecture of the energy-saving.更多还原