【作者】 刘丽；

【导师】 段建南；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 土地资源管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 开展农村居民点用地集约利用评价,了解农村居民点集约利用的现状及存在的主要问题,找出提高农村居民点土地利用效率的对策与方法,有利于土地资源优化配置和合理利用,促进社会主义新农村建设。本文深入探讨了农村居民点土地集约利用评价的目的、意义、研究内容、研究方法和技术路线,详细介绍了农村居民点土地集约利用评价的概念、特点和评价方法。本文用专家咨询法和因子分析相结合的方法,确定包括农村居民点容积率、农村居民点人均建设用地面积、农村居民点自来水普及率等七个核心评价指标。采用熵值法确定评价权重,尽量去除评价中的主观因素。采用综合评分法确定农村居民点土地利用集约度。评价过程用计算机模拟实现,提高评价工作的效率和准确度。运用本研究结果,在湖南省汉寿县选择3个不同地形特征区乡镇的15个农村居民点,对其土地集约利用情况予以评价。评价结果表明,当地农村居民点用地集约利用总体水平不高,样本间差距较大,地形因素对集约利用程度的影响显著。农村居民点整治工作的重点应放在汉寿县湖区和山区,以开展有针对性的土地整理为主,提高农村居民点容积率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Developing the quantitative evaluation of country residential land intensified utilization, understanding the present situation and the existence main question of the country residential land intensified utilization, discovering the enhances and the method to enhance the efficiency of the country residential land intensified utilization, are propitious to land resource optimization disposition and reasonable use to promote socialism new country reconstruction.The in-depth research in the meaning of country residential land intensified utilization was make in this paper, including the research content, the research methods and the technical line. The conception, the basic characteristic and methods of country residential land intensified utilization were introduced also. 7 core indicators were identified in a method that combine Factor Analysis with Delphi including Volume rate of country residential land, the per capita area of land for building of country residential land, water coverage in country residential land etc. The weighting of evaluation index in Entropy Law was confirmed, as far as possible to remove Evaluation subjective factors. The intensity was determined by comprehensive evaluation methods. The evaluation process was simulated by computer to achieve and enhance the efficiency and accuracy. At last the country residential land intensified utilization in HanShou County, Hunan Province intensive was evaluated using the results of this study through selecting 15 Village samples from 3 different topographical township. The evaluation result shows that the general level of local country residential land intensified utilization is not high and the gap between the samples is large. Topographic factor has impact of significant extent in the intensified utilization. Rectification work should focus on lakes region and mountains of Hanshou County to improve the volume rate of rural settlements by carrying out targeted land consolidation.更多还原