【作者】 陈霞；

【导师】 陈琼琳；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 园艺， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着高等教育的迅速发展,高校校园景观建设越来越受到社会的关注。在校园景观中,植物景观是很重要的一个方面。植物景观设计是集美学、生态学及文化学等多种学科以及济发展的综合体,它既是一种科学行为,也是一种文化行为。高校作为教书育人的场所,更是这一理念的最好体现者。随着高校校园景观建设的不断深入,人们迫切希望找到适合校园植物景观设计的理论与方法。本文选取昆明、长沙具有代表性的、建校历史悠久的高等院校作为研究对象,以相关文献为参考标准,结合实地调查资料,从植物造景特色、自然文化条件对植物造景的影响两大方面展开研究,根据调查研究结果进行对比,对两地高校绿地植物造景进行归纳总结,并对其中存在的一些问题进行阐述。本论文对昆明、长沙两地高校绿地的植物造景实践有着参考作用,亦对不同地域高校绿地的植物造景研究提供了相关思路与方法。对昆明长沙植物造景特色研究结果显示:昆明高校绿地植物造景特点为常绿树种与落叶树种的搭配应用、植物品种较为丰富、抗寒能力植物与耐旱能力植物种类运用较多,整体上力求体现一个具有层次结构丰富、季相变化明显的植物栽植环境;长沙高校绿地植物造景特点为常绿树种与落叶树种的搭配应用、荫性灌木及地被广泛使用、耐干早植物与耐潮湿植物运用丰富,在整体上力求体现一个具有植物群落精致、温差适应能力强的植物栽植环境。并提出昆明高校植物造景建议:丰富群落的精致度、加强校园特色和风格、填补水生植物造景的空白、重视学生生活区的植物造景、形成专类园;长沙高校植物造景建议:增强物种的多样性、形成有特色的行道树、加强水生植物造景、加强对使用者行为的研究、重视学生生活区的植物造景、保留原生植被。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of higher education, the social is paying more attention on the construction of colleges and universities’ landscape. Among the campus landscape, plants landscape is a very important part of it. The design of plants landscape is a comprehensive substance of many courses, such as aesthetics, ecology, culturology, economic development and so on. It is not only an action of science, but also an active of culture. Colleges and universities is the best embody of this idea for it’s the place to impart knowledge and educate people. With the further construction of the colleges and universities’ campus landscape, people s impatient to find a suitable theories and methods for the design of the campus plants landscape.This thesis is conceratrated on the research and discussion of the plant design in some representative university which have long history and attaching importance to the influence of the features of plant design and the conditions of natural culture on plant design, according to the literatures and the conditions on the spots. Through the comparison of the researches about the universities in the two cities, combining the reason of its formation and the future trend, it also expatiated some problems that existed in the field of plant design. The research might have some referential effect to the practice of the plant design of the universities in the two cities; and offered a relative research basis and different thoughts and methods for plant design in different areas.The result of the plant design research in Changsha and Kunming shows: The wide-leaf green forest scenery matching with the falling-leaf forest scenery is an main characteristic in the universities campus in Kunming, which have rich kinds of plants and many species of drought enduring plants and hard plants were supplied in order to gain one circumstance which has hierarchical structure and remarkable aspect change. The characteristics of the universities in Changsha is the the evergreen trees matching with the deciduous trees and shade tolerance bushes were broadly were put to use and the species of drought enduring plants and hygrophilous plants were richly used, in order to gain one planting growing circumstance which have good plant community and an strong adaptive capacity of the differences in temperature. And proposes that the Kunming universities plant landscaping to suggest: riches community’s fineness, strengthens the campus characteristic and the style, the fill aquatic plant landscaping the blank, pays attention to the plant landscaping in student quarters, to form specially a kind of garden; Changsha universities plant landscaping to suggest: the enhancement species’ multiplicity, forms the characteristic roadside trees, strengthen the aquatic plant landscaping, strengthen to the user behavior research, pays attention to the plant landscaping in student quarters, the retention native vegetation.更多还原