【作者】 岑凡；

【导师】 李力；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 方方是活跃在当代文坛的一位引人注目的女性作家。但她的创作则不仅仅只是限于女性生活的领域,而是将创作视野扩展到对底层平民生存境况的探讨之中,从中展现出当代作家深厚的现实人文关怀的精神。本文立足于对方方小说文本的解读与分析,运用西方存在主义、女性主义等相关理论,结合当代中国社会的发展境况,重点对方方小说创作的生存意识进行全面的探讨,探索和总结方方小说反映底层平民生存意识的思想特征。第一章:生存的哀叹。分析方方作品体现出的对平民生存境况的审视。这其中包括平凡人的生存艰辛,底层百姓的生存诉求,精神世界的困境和女性生存的模态。第二章:坚守的意识。以方方小说创作的三个阶段为基础,分析方方小说一贯的人文精神以及对生存的悲悯。在分析坚守意识的同时,挖掘方方人文情怀产生的原因以及给她创作带来的影响。第三章:意义的探寻。分析方方小说体现出来的反抗意识和探寻意识。这包括她对异化现实的反思,对宿命和虚无的反抗,对生存理想的构建等,并结合当代社会情境对她的生存意识作出评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fangfang is a dramatically female writer who actives in the contemporary literary scene. But her works are not just limited to the field of women’s lives, but also extend the creative vision to discuss the survival situation of the civilian population in the bottom, and show a realistic spirit of concerning for human profoundly of the contemporary writers through her works. In this paper, as interpreting and analyzing the novel text of Fangfang, using Western existentialism, feminist theory, etc., combined with the contemporary situation of China’s social development, focusing on probing into the survival of consciousness of the Fangfang’s novels comprehensively,then Explore and summarize the idea characteristics of the consciousness of survival of the civilian population those reflect in Fangfang’s novels.ChapterⅠ: the existent lament. Analyzing the survival situation of the civilian population that reflected in Fang Fang’s works. This includes the survival hardships of ordinary people, the survival demands of the people in the bottom, the spiritual world’s plight and the survival mode of women.ChapterⅡ: a firm sense. Through the three stages of Fangfang’s novels, analyzing the consistent Humanistic Spirit that shown in Fangfang’s novels, as well as the survival compassion. Analyzing the firm sense, at the same time, excavate the causes of Fangfang’s humanistic feelings and the impacts to her works.ChapterⅢ: the search for significance. Analysis the awareness of resistance and awareness of explore that reflected in Fangfang’s novels. This includes her reflections to the reality of alienation, the resistance to emptiness and fate, and the construction to survival ideal, etc., and combining contemporary social context, evaluate her survival of consciousness.更多还原