【作者】 舒荣凤；

【导师】 刘永光；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 民商法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 对价是英美法中的一个特有的概念,是英美契约法的基石,同时也是英美票据法上的一个重要概念。作为大陆法系票据立法代表的《日内瓦统一票据法》没有使用对价一词,我国票据法总体上采纳了日内瓦统一票据法系的立法思路,但是在第10条首次将对价这个概念引入我国的基本法律之中。由于大陆法系与英美法系在法律传统、法律理念上的冲突,票据对价制度在我国的适用上产生了一定程度的“水土不服”的现象。因此,本文拟采取比较法学的分析方法,对英美票据法以及我国台湾地区票据法中的对价制度进行研究,在揭示票据对价制度内涵和外延的基础上,结合我国的法律传统、法律文化等,对其进行理论上的修正和制度上的再设计,使其与我国的票据法律资源、民商法律资源相融合,进而发展和完善我国的票据法理论。文章分为引言、正文和结语三个部分,其中正文分为三章:第一章介绍了对价在我国传播的基本情况后,主要分析了我国票据法下票据对价的法律内涵的理解,进而指出我国现行票据法及其相关司法解释中有关票据对价存在的问题。第二章重点分析了世界主要国家及地区的票据对价的法律内涵及其作用。本章以英国汇票法和美国统一商法典中的有关票据对价制度的规定出发,详细论述对价在英美票据法体系中的含义和作用。此外,笔者还分析了我国台湾地区票据法中的票据对价,指出台湾地区票据法票据对价规定的特殊性。第三章着重讨论我国票据法下票据对价制度与其他票据制度之间的关系及其待完善之处。为全面理解票据对价制度,本章主要阐述票据对价的外延关系,即票据对价与票据无因性、票据权利以及票据抗辩限制等的关系。此后结合我国的实际情况并借鉴其他国家有关对价规定的成功经验,提出了完善我国票据对价制度的具体建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Consideration is a concept of Anglo-American law, which is the basis of Anglo-American contract law. Negotiable instruments consideration originated from contract consideration is also an important concept in Negotiable Instrument Law. However, the Negotiable instrument consideration is seldom provided in the Negotiable Instrument Laws of the countries in the Genevese Uniform Negotiable Instrument Law System. The Negotiable Instrument Law in our country has adopted the thread of the Genevese Uniform Negotiable Instrument Law System., but our Negotiable Instrument Law cites this peculiar concept. The application of the negotiable instrument consideration in our country must bring lots of problems because of the different ideas and tradition in different geneology of law.This paper uses the comparative method to analyze the consideration in Anglo-American Negotiable Instrument Laws and the Negotiable Instrument Law in Taiwan Province, and then shows its denotation and indication. After that, it proposes some advice on how to amend our current Negotiable Instrument Law and Regulations in accordance with our special law tradition and literature.Besides Preface and Conclusion , this dissertation is divided into 3 chapters as follows:Chapter 1 first reviews the fundamental state of negotiable instrument consideration in our country, and then mainly analyzes the meaning of negotiable instrument consideration in our Negotiable Instrument Law. After that, it indicates the issues in our current Negotiable Instrument Law and Regulations.Chapter 2 analyzes the meanings and importance of consideration in Anglo-American Negotiable Instrument Laws on the basis of reviewing the rules in U.C.C and Bills of Exchange Act 1882 in Britain. In addition, it expounds the Negotiable Instruments Consideration in Taiwan Province.Chapter 3 focuses on the relationship between the negotiable instruments consideration and other systems in Negotiable Instruments Law and its betterment. In order to understand the negotiable instruments consideration overall, it systemically discusses the relationship between the negotiable instruments consideration and other systems, including no-cause character of instruments, instruments right and restriction on defenses of negotiable instruments. Based on the analysis of the above, it provides several suggestions for perfection of this legal system in our Negotiable Instruments Law.更多还原