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教唆、帮助他人自害行为研究

Study on the Behavior of Instigating and Helping Others Suicide and Self-inflicted

【作者】 王玥

【导师】 李兰英;

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 , 刑法学, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 根据我国刑法规定,教唆、帮助自害行为并不是犯罪,但是教唆、帮助自害行为本身具有的社会危害性以及行为方式的特殊性使得此行为成为了一个在刑法领域中值得研究的问题。本文根据教唆、帮助自害行为的特点以及我国现行刑法规定,对该行为进行讨论分析。第一章从自害行为和教唆、帮助自害行为的性质入手,分别阐释二者的特征;接下来,对教唆自害行为和帮助自害行为分别讨论,第二章以共同犯罪基本理论为切入点,结合我国的刑法规定,讨论共犯理论对教唆、帮助自害行为的适用问题。第三章对于根据教唆对象的不同,将教唆自害行为分为教唆无民事行为能力、限制行为能力人和完全民事行为能力人两类,并从行为性质、教唆者主观方面、教唆对象等几个方面加以阐述,并根据教唆者主观方面的差异,将教唆行为分为劝说、强迫、欺骗三类,同时联系邪教教唆自害行为分析刑法第300条与相关司法解释之间的关系;第四章根据帮助自害行为的特点,将其分为为自害者提供精神帮助和物质帮助两类分别讨论;第五章根据上文得出的结论,分析相约自杀和网络教唆自杀这两种具体的教唆、帮助自害行为,并对其是否能够成犯罪加以界定;最后,对我国的相关规定提出立法建议。

【Abstract】 According to the rules of criminal law in our country, the behavior of instigating or helping suicide and self-inflicted don’t belong to crime. However, this behavior with its own harmfulness to the society and particularity on behavior manner make it become an valuable question for researching in the field of criminal law. This paper would discuss and analyze the behavior according to particularity of suicide and self-inflicted behavior and the rules of criminal law in our country.In the first chapter, it starts with suicide and self-inflicted behavior and its character, separately expatiate the particularity of each; and separately discuss the behavior of instigating suicide and self-inflicted and the behavior of helping suicide and self-inflicted as followed. In the second chapter, it takes the theory of joint crime as the cut-in point, integrating the rules of our criminal law, to discuss whether the joint crime theory apply to the behavior of suicide and self-inflicted, and also introduce the theory of indirect principal to explain the problem instigating the ones of incapability and limited civil capability to suicide and self-inflicted. In the third chapter, for the part of instigating suicide and self-inflicted, it expatiates in aspects of the character, instigations in subject aspect and instigated objects, and according to the differences of instigations in subject aspect, sorting the instigating behavior as persuasion, compulsion and cheat, and link the instigating suicide and self-inflicted behavior of evil sect to analyze the relationship between the three hundredth rule of criminal law and the related judicial interpretation. In the fourth chapter, according to the particularity of helping suicide and self-inflicted behavior, it is divided into two sorts—providing spiritual help or material help, and has a discussion separately as followed. In the fifth chapter, according to the conclusion above, analyze two idiographic instigating or helping suicide and self-inflicted behavior—self-suicide that have promised and instigation of suicide on net , and make sure if it forms a crime. Finally, put forward some legislative suggestions to related rules for our country.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 厦门大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2009年 09期
  • 【分类号】D924.1
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】246
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