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二战后波特兰高技术产业发展研究
A Study of High-Tech Industries in Portland after World War Ⅱ
【作者】 张亮;
【导师】 韩宇;
【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 , 世界史, 2008, 硕士
【摘要】 波特兰高技术产业区起步于20世纪四、五十年代,经过了近半个世纪的发展,已经成为美国著名的高技术产业区。波特兰走出了一条地区没有著名大学存在的前提下,地区高技术产业也能取得成功的道路。本文试图对波特兰这一独特的发展模式进行探究。绪言部分概述了学术界对美国高技术产业区的相关研究,特别是关于波特兰高技术产业区的研究。此外,对二战前波特兰的发展状况作了简要介绍。正文第一部分,从企业建立的角度,选取代表性的公司,回顾了二战后至20世纪80年代末波特兰高技术产业的发展状况。第二部分,从高技术就业的快速增长、高技术产品的输出、专业化程度的提高和创新能力的增长方面,考察了20世纪90年代至今,波特兰高技术产业的发展状况。第三部分是本文的核心部分,重在分析波特兰高技术产业发展成功的原因,突出强调在诸多成功因素中,企业因素是波特兰高技术产业得以成功的关键所在。第四部分是本文的结语,提出波特兰高技术产业的典型意义和借鉴意义。
【Abstract】 Portland, as an another type of American High-tech Industry District, which started from the middle of 20th century, became one of American famous High-tech Industry Districts centered in high-tech after its development of recent half century. The success of Portland broke the traditional developing model of High-tech Industry District, which is based on celebrated universities. Portland made it without the existence of famous universities. The dissertation tries analyzing the Portland’s special developing model, especially about how they making a success in the condition of no famous universities.The dissertation goes as follows. Introduction gives a brief account of academic achievement in American High-tech Industry District study, especially about Portland’s. Besides, an introduction of Portland’s development before World WarⅡis also included. Chapter one chooses some outstanding companies in Portland and reviews the high-tech industry situation of Portland from World WarⅡto 1980s from the point of enterprise foundation. Chapter two inspects the high-tech of Portland region from 1990s to today from the aspects of rapid growth of high-tech employment, export of high-tech products, improvement of specialization extent and innovation ability. Chapter three is the core of this dissertation, which discusses the causes of Portland high-tech’s success. Among the factors that promote the success of Portland high-tech, enterprises play the critical roles. Chapter four is the conclusion, where I put forward some typical significance and experience of Portland High-tech Industry District.
- 【网络出版投稿人】 厦门大学 【网络出版年期】2009年 08期
- 【分类号】F276.44
- 【下载频次】64