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文整会修缮个案研究

Research on Cases of the Preservation Project of Beiping Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Relics

【作者】 陈天成

【导师】 王其亨;

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 建筑历史与理论, 2007, 硕士

【副题名】以天坛修缮和永乐宫迁建为例

【摘要】 成立于1935年的旧都文物整理委员会(简称文整会)是中国最早的专业古建筑修缮保护机构,经过七十余年的发展机构几经变迁,1990年与文化部古文献研究室合并成为中国文物研究所。在其七十余年的发展历程中,文整会(包括其后续机构)一直是中国古建筑保护事业中最为重要的力量,实施了大量的古建筑修缮保护工程。本文以旧都文物整理委员会及其后续机构实施的部分修缮工程为研究内容,以二十世纪三十年代中期文整会修缮天坛工程和六十年代前后其后续机构古代建筑修整所迁建山西永乐宫工程作为研究重点,通过对相关机构的现存的大量工程文献史料以及众多参与过遗产修缮保护工程前辈先贤们的著作入手,抽丝剥茧勾勒出早期中国古建筑保护工程的面貌,归纳总结其修缮成功的因素和经验,强调学术研究对于修缮工程的重要价值和意义。

【Abstract】 Founded in 1935, Beijing Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Relics, the earliest professional organization for the renovation and protection of architecture relics, was merged into China Cultural Relics Research Institute in 1990 after nearly more than seventy years’development。During the period, Beijing Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Relics, including its facilities in sequel, was always playing the most important role in the preservation of architecture relics in China, which carried out large numbers of renovation and protection projects for architecture relics。Some of the projects finished during the seventy years are our main studying targets with a mass of existing historical data of projects, files of engineering techniques as well as those predecessors’works, and two projects of the Temple of Heave in 1930s within the period of Beijing Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Relics and the Temple of Yonglegong in 1960s within the period of China Cultural Relics Research Institute are chosen as the most representative examples discussed in this article. The protection state of architecture relics in China within early period is hoped to be shown up and the successful experience from the projects can be concluded to help make sense of the learning research to the real project.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 天津大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2009年 07期
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