【作者】 韩昱；

【导师】 方志远；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 部驳议处制度作为一项重要的司法行政制度,到清代发展到顶峰,其影响不仅仅体现在司法领域,更延伸到了清代社会生活的众多角落。本文主要根据《刑案汇览》、《清实录》以及相关的笔记史料,采用实证研究的方法,尝试对部驳议处制度的渊源和流变、部驳的原因、议处的模式以及该制度对清代司法体系和社会的影响等诸多问题进行讨论。本文认为:清代部驳议处制度是审转制度的一部分,其主要的实施过程为:上呈、驳审、议处或上呈、驳审、复审、上呈、议处。其特点突出表现为合理的司法行政构架、严密的案件审查流程、严格的行政处罚制度。部驳议处制度在清代尤其是嘉庆以后的深入实施,使得地方司法官员遭遇到了巨大的司法行政压力,本来是中央政府有意改善司法体系的设计,但却有了两个意外的效果,一方面激化了地方司法官员与中央司法机构的博弈关系,另一方面也成为幕友、讼师等角色施展其能力的重要背景,直接导致了这两大体制外的司法角色深入到司法审判当中,并与地方司法官员产生了密切的互动。因此,系统地研究和评述清代的部驳议处制度,不仅是是中国法律社会史研究的重要组成部分,也对今日社会的司法行政制度的建设有着积极的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rejection and sanction system is an important judicature administrative system, which develops the crest to the Qing Dynasty. Its influence not only manifests in the judicial domain, and even extends to the social life of the Qing Dynasty many corners. This article mainly accords to Xing - an - hui - lan (Conspectus of Penal Cases), Qing Memoir, and some relative essays and historical materials, using the method of empirical study to discuss the development and evolution of the rejection and sanction system, the reason for the rejection from Ministry of Justice, the pattern of Administrative Sanction System, and its influence on Qing Dynasty justice system and society, etc.This article thinks that the rejection and sanction system in Qing Dynasty is a part of the judicial review and ratification system. The main process for the implementation is on assumes—rejection of justice—administrative sanction or on assumes—rejection of justice—judicial review—on assumes—administrative sanction.Its distinctive characteristics are as follows: reasonable framework for the administration of justice, strict review process for the case, and strict administrative penalty system. The thorough implementation of the rejection and sanction system in Qing Dynasty, especially after Jiaqing(a period of Qing Dynasty), caused the place justice official encounter to the huge judicial administration pressure. Originally the central government intends to improve the judicial system, but actually causing two accidental effects: on the one hand intensify the gambling relation between place justice official and the central legal machinery; on the other hand also became the background for private secretaries (muyou) and litigation masters (songshi) to display their ability, which directly cause other big system’s judicial roles besides these two to penetrate into the judicial trial. And the big roles have close interaction with local justice official. Therefore, studying and commenting on the Qing Dynasty’s rejection and sanction system is not only an important component of Chinese sociology of law, but also has positive influence on the building up of Judicature administrative system in modern society.更多还原