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基于生命周期理论的台州船舶工业集群升级路径研究
A Research on Upgrading Path of Taizhou Shipbuilding Industrial Cluster Based on Life Cycle Theory
【作者】 金荣炜;
【导师】 龚建立;
【作者基本信息】 浙江工业大学 , 技术经济及管理, 2009, 硕士
【摘要】 制造业是我国取得国际竞争优势的主导产业,随着我国工业化进程的深入,传统制造业的作用与地位将更加突出;船舶制造业作为传统制造业的重要组成部分,是关系到国防科技和国民经济的战略性产业,历来是各个国家培养与扶持的重点。而且,近几年来我国在国际船舶制造市场上异军突起,尤其是江浙沿海一代的民营船舶制造产业集群发展很快;但是在繁荣的背后,极需要用理性的思维来对待集群未来的发展道路。本文正是基于这些事实,以台州船舶制造产业集群为例子,运用区位商、空间聚集系数、产业聚集度以及集群指标变动规律的图示等多种方法判断该集群的发展水平以及所处的生命周期阶段,指出其目前正处于产业集群生命周期快速发展阶段;并结合一般性的产业集群在该个阶段存在的问题与相应的发展策略,具体问题具体分析,提出了实现台州船舶制造产业集群持续成长的具体路径,为地方政府制定产业集群的发展策略和实现集群的可持续发展提供理论指导和分析框架。
【Abstract】 China’s manufacturing is the leading industries in achieving the international competitiveness,with the deepening of China’s industrialization process,the role and the status of the traditional manufacturing industry will become more prominent; Shipbuilding industries,as an important part of the traditional manufacturing industry,it is Strategic industries of the national economy related to national defense and scientific technology,each country has always focused its training and support. Moreover,China’s shipbuilding industries grown very fast in the international shipbuilding market,especially the generation of private enterprise shipbuilding industrial clusters in Jiangsu and Zhejiang coastal has developed very rapidly;But behind this prosperity,we must use rational thinking to deal with the future development of clusters.This paper is just based on these facts,make use of Taizhou shipbuilding industrial cluster for example,with the application of location quotient,spatial Gini coefficient,the degree of clusters aggregation,as well as the changes of the industrial indicator to determine the level of development of clusters,and the life-cycle stage of the cluster,point out that cluster is in life cycle stage of rapid development currently. And then combined with the problem in the corresponding development strategies of a general industrial cluster,analyze specific issues in specific situation and then put forward the growth path in realization of sustainable development of Taizhou shipbuilding industrial cluster,provide the theoretical guidance and analysis framework to the local government.
【Key words】 Industrial Cluster; Life Cycle; Shipbuilding; Cluster strategy;